麦格雷戈 xy理论

急求下面文章的英语翻译........急啊...
谢谢咯.....

xy理论
xy理论实质上是xy假设,是由道格拉斯~麦克里戈先生在他著的《企业的人性面》一书中首次提出来的,故后人称他为xy理论。
麦格雷戈归纳了基于对人性的不同看法而形成的两种理论。他认为,传统理论是以对人性的错误看法为基础的,这种理论把人看作天性厌恶工作,逃避责任,不诚实和愚蠢等。因此,为了提高劳动生产效率,就必须采取强制、监督、 惩罚的方法。麦格雷戈把这种理论称之为 “X” 理论。 与之相对的是“Y”理论,其基本观点是:人并不是被动的,人的行为受动机支配,只要创造一定的条件,他们会视工作为一种得到满足的因素,就能主动把工作干好。因此,对工作过程中存在的问题,应从管理上找原因,排除职工积极性发挥的障碍。麦格雷戈把这种理论称之为“Y”理论。 他认为“X”理论是一种过时的理论,只有“Y”理论才能保证管理的成功。

不同于“性本恶”的X理论,也不同于“性本善”的Y理论,Z理论是“以争取既追求效率又尽可能减少当局与职工的对立,尽量取得行动上的统一”。

目前管理界还提出了H理论,H即Haier,海尔创造的是具有中国特色的“H理论”是:主动变革内部的组织结构,使其适应员工的才干和能力,而最终实现人企共同发展

xy theory
xy xy theory is essentially assumed, by Douglas, in his Maikelige to a "human face of business" was first introduced to a book, so called after his xy theory.
McGregor summed up based on different views of human nature and formation of two theories. He believes that traditional theory of human nature is based on the erroneous view, this theory of the nature of people regarded as offensive, evading responsibility, dishonest and stupid, and so on. Therefore, in order to increase labor productivity, it is necessary to take enforcement, supervision, punishment methods. McGregor to this theory called "X" theory. By contrast the "Y" theory, its basic view is: who is not a passive, one of the dominant motive, as long as certain conditions to create, depending on the work they will be met as a factor, we can take the initiative to work Dry well. Therefore, in the course of the work of the existing problems, we should look for management reasons, ruled out the enthusiasm of workers to play the obstacles. McGregor to this theory called the "Y" theory. He believes that "X" theory is an outdated theory, only "Y" management theory can we guarantee success.
Unlike "of this evil," the X theory, also different from "the good of the" Theory Y, Z theory is "to win both of efficiency and minimize confrontation between the authorities and trade unions, to obtain action on the reunification."
The current management community also proposed a theory H, H is Haier, Haier is created with Chinese characteristics "H theory" is: take the initiative to change the internal organizational structure to adapt them to their competence and ability, and the ultimate realization of common development of enterprises.
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
相似回答