劳驾英语高手翻译两段话啊...谢谢啊!!! 翻得好就送分.强烈鄙视机器翻译！！

Question

劳驾英语高手翻译两段话啊，关于废机油方面的。...谢谢啊!!! 翻得好就送高分.强烈鄙视机器翻译！！下面是文章：：

【原理】一般用的机油是矿物性机油，它是石油的重质馏分经减压蒸馏而得到的一类产品。所谓废机油，一是指机油在使用中混入了水分、灰尘、其他杂油和机件磨损产生的金属粉末等杂质；二是指机油逐渐变质，生成了有机酸、胶质和沥青状物质。废机油的再生，就是用沉降、蒸馏、酸洗、碱洗、过滤等方法除去机油里的杂质。
【操作】（1）沉降 将废油静置，使杂质下降而分离。沉降时间由油质和油温决定。油温越高，粘度越小，杂质越容易下降，沉降时间越短。
（2）蒸馏 把经过沉降处理除去沉淀物后的废机油放入蒸馏烧瓶内。装好蒸馏装置，加热进行常压蒸馏。在180℃馏出的是汽油，180～360℃的馏分是柴油，留下的是机油。如果已知废机油内没有汽油、柴油等杂质，可以省掉这一步操作。
（3）酸洗 把沉降、蒸馏后的机油放入一只大烧杯里，加热到35℃，在搅拌下慢慢加入占机油体积约6～8％的浓硫酸（在30分钟内加完）。这时，浓硫酸跟废机油中的胶质、沥青状杂质等发生磺化反应。为了除去这些磺化后的杂质，再加入占机油体积1％的10％烧碱溶液，起凝聚剂的作用，加速杂质的分层。加碱后搅拌5分钟，静置一段时间，就出现明显分层，上层油呈黄绿色，没有黑色颗粒等杂质。
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Answer 1

The engine oil using is mineral engine oil , it is heavy petroleum quality like [principle] heat up be allotted a kind of product distilling but as a result of relaxing the pressure.So-called waste engine oil , first foreign substance such as to point to engine oil have sneaked into moisture content , dust in usage , being mingled with the metal powder that oil and work wear produce other;Two is organic acid , galotinous and pitch shape matter gradually, having gone bad , coming into being point to engine oil. Waste engine oil method such as regenerating , being with settlement , distillation , acid-washing , alkali wash , fliteration eliminates foreign substance inside the engine oil.
[Handle] that (1) subsides waste oil is purchased quietly , makes foreign substance come down but parts for. Time decides settlement from oil quality and the oil temperature. The oil temperature is increasingly high , viscosity is increasingly small , foreign substance is the easier to come down , subside , the shorter for time.
(2) distillation puts the waste engine oil handling course subsiding after eliminating precipitate inside the distillation flask inner. Finish installing the distillation device , heat the atmospheric distillation being in progress. Distilling off in 180 ~C is a gasoline , 180 ~ 360 ~C's heating up are diesel oil mark , staying is engine oil.If the known number is useless do not have foreign substance such as gasoline , diesel oil within engine oil , can save away this single-step operation.
3) acid-washing put the engine oil after settlement , distillation inside the oil of vitriol heating in big one beakers, to 35 ~C, in volume about 6 ~ 8% stirring time adding Zhan engine oil slowly (add be over within 30 minutes).Sulphonating reaction happened in galotinous , pitch shape foreign substance etc. in oil of vitriol and waste engine oil at this time. For the foreign substance eliminating these sulphonating queens, delamination again, adding the effect starting account for 1% of 10% caustic soda solution engine oil volume , a flocculating agent , accelerating foreign substance.Purchases a period of time , appears right away to stratify obviously quietly,upper strata oil foreign substance such as assuming yellow green , not having the black pellet stirs 5 minutes after adding an alkali .

Answer 2

[Principle]Generally,we use the oil on the machine is the purognostics oil, it is a kind of product which is obtained by the heavy tar fraction petroleum reduced pressure and distillation.The so-called waste oil, first, the machine oil mixed in impurities metal powder and the moisture content,oils and the part attrition produced; second, referred to the machine oil to deteriorate gradually, has produced the organic acid, the sol subsidence, distillation, acid pickling, soda wash, filtration except the machine oil in impurity.
[Operation](1) subsidence settles the used oil, and the asphalt shape material.The waste oil regeneration, is with methods and so on causes the impurity to drop separates.The settling time decided by the oil material and the oil temperature.The oil temperature is higher, the viscosity is smaller, the impurity is easier to drop, the settling time is shorter.
(2) distillation puts in process subsidence processing after the settling waste oil in the distilling flask.Installs the distilling apparatus, the heating carries on the atmospheric distillation.In 180℃ runs down is the gasoline, 180~360℃ the fraction is the diesel oil, stays behind is the machine oil.If in the known waste oil does not have impurities and so on gasoline, diesel oil, may save this step the operation.
(3) acid pickling the subsidence, the distillation machine oil puts in a big beaker, heats up 35℃, joining slowly under the agitation occupies the machine oil volume 6~8% strong sulfuric acid (to add approximately in 30 minutes).By now, the strong sulfuric acid with waste oil in sol, the asphalt shape impurity and so on had the sulfonation reaction.In order to after these sulfonation impurity, joins again accounts for the machine oil volume 1% 10% burns the alkaline solution, plays the coagulating agent role, the acceleration impurity lamination.After the alkalizing stirs 5 minutes, settles period of time, appears the obvious lamination, the upper formation oil assumes Huang Lvse, does not have impurities and so on black pellet.

Answer 3

[Principle]Uses generally the machine oil is the purognostics machine oil, it is the petroleum Heavy tar fraction a kind of product which obtains after the reduced pressure distillation.The so-called waste oil, one was refers to the machine oil to mix in impurities and so on metal powder in the use which the moisture content, the dust, other mixed oils and the part attrition produced; Two, referred to the machine oil to deteriorate gradually, has produced the organic acid, the sol and the asphalt shape material.The waste oil regeneration, is with methods and so on subsidence, distillation, acid pickling, soda wash, filtration except the machine oil in impurity. [Operation](1) subsidence settles the used oil, causes the impurity to drop separates.The settling time decided by the oil material and the oil temperature.The oil temperature is higher, the viscosity is smaller, the impurity is easier to drop, the settling time is shorter. (2) distillation puts in process subsidence processing after the settling waste oil in the distilling flask.Installs the distilling apparatus, the heating carries on the atmospheric distillation.In 180℃ runs down is the gasoline, 180~360℃ the fraction is the diesel oil, stays behind is the machine oil.If in the known waste oil does not have impurities and so on gasoline, diesel oil, may save this step the operation. After (3) acid pickling the subsidence, the distillation machine oil puts in a big beaker, heats up 35℃, joins slowly under the agitation occupies the machine oil volume 6~8% strong sulfuric acid (to add approximately in 30 minutes).By now, the strong sulfuric acid with waste oil in sol, the asphalt shape impurity and so on had the sulfonation reaction.In order to after these sulfonation impurity, joins again accounts for the machine oil volume 1% 10% burns the alkaline solution, plays the coagulating agent role, the acceleration impurity lamination.After the alkalizing stirs 5 minutes, settles period of time, appears the obvious lamination, the upper formation oil assumes Huang Lvse, does not have impurities and so on black pellet.