keep 和remain 的用法及区别

我总是分不清这两个词,望博学之人能够指点迷津,谢谢!

stay、remain和keep辨析

1.表示“继续呆在某处”时,应该用不及物动词remain或stay,例如:

Shall I go or stay?

Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold.

He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home.

2.表示“暂住、短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay。例如:

He is staying at Hilton Hotel.

My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us.

3.表示“残留、剩下”时,只能用不及物动词remain,例如:

Not much of the house remained after the fire.

Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead.

4.表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时,应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择:

(1)表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,可用remain或stay,例如:

Three of them remained single.Shops should remain open till later in the evening.

The door stayed closed.But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed.

(2)表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时,应用keep,例如:

She knew she must keep calm. I wish those children would keep quiet.

Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy.

Paul managed to keep awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee.

(3)表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时,只能用及物动词keep,例如:

She had kept him waiting twenty minutes on this occasion.

Why do you always keep your windows closed?
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第1个回答  2013-07-21
keep sb doing sth 后可加adj 保持的意思 keep up 也有此意 remain 比较复杂 皆可当系动词 remained 做后置定语 剩下的意思 有remain to do remain to have done remain to be done 等用法 还可以加从句 有名词 动词 及物也可不及物 例 You have to remain objective about these thing.
对于这些事情,你得持客观的态度。本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2013-07-21
相同:1,都有"保留,保持"的意思.
2.两者都可以做联系动词后跟形容词.
不同:1.remain有剩下的意思.
2.keep doing sth 保持做... keep ...from doing sth 阻止... 做... 而remain没有此用法.
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