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to do & to be done - 88问答网

to do & to be done

there's a lot of work to do
there's a lot of work to be done
这两种说法都对吗?
还有为什么说the museum is said to have been destroyed in a big fire five years ago.
而不说the museum is said to be destroyed in a big fire five years ago.
原句不应该是the museum was destroyed in a big fire five years ago.

1.
to do一定是自己做
to be done是给别人做
【I have some work to do】我有些工作要做(工作是我本人来做)
【Secretary: Sir, do you want these books to be thrown?】先生,你希望把这些书丢掉吗?(作为秘书,丢书的就是她了)
所以上面两种说法都可以的

2.
博物馆被毁【先】 和 被大家说【后】 有先后关系
这是固定用法
something/somebody is said to have done 要用现在完成时

有什么不懂得再问我噢!
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第1个回答  2012-08-15
这两种说法均可,只不过逻辑主语不一致,
to do 表示逻辑主语是我,我有很多工作要做
to be done 表示主语是别人或我们大家,
当to do 不定式的动作发生在主句动作之前应该用完成时态
the museum is said to have been destroyed in a big fire five years ago.
the museum was said to be destroyed in a big fire five years ago.
这两种说法都对。
第2个回答  2012-08-15
there's a lot of work to do 这句是对的。这里必须是主动
the museum is said to have been destroyed in a big fire five years ago中
to have been destroyed 是不定式完成式,表示着动作发生在谓语动作之前。
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