英语周报高一外研2015-2016Book3Module2第34期答案

如题所述

英语周报高一外研2015-2016Book3Module2第34期答案
Book 3Module 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5ABCCA 6-10ACBAC
11-15CAABC 16-20 BCBCB
21-25BBCCD 26-30 ACAAB
31-35BDDBC 36-40 BGCFD
41-45BACAD 46-50 CABCB
51-55DABCD 56-60BDACB
61.a 62.focusing
63.that 64.is seen
65.Actually 66. unfortunate
67.that / which 68. needed
69.it 70.with
短文改错:
71. ...for the meal ... the → a
72. ...food is not ... is → was
73. ...a dish calling ... calling → called
74. ...turned out to ... turned前加which
75. ...and this meal ... and → but
76. ...was quite disappointed ...
disappointed → disappointing
77. ...my families didn't ...
families → family
78.Personal, I think ...
Personal → Personally
79. ...enjoyed us more ... us → ourselves
80. ...have had plenty ... 去掉had
Onepossible version:
Toronto,which is located on the northwest shore of Lake Ontario, is the largest city inCanada. It is also the economic center of Canada and one of the largestfinancial centers in the world. Toronto is such a beautiful city that itattracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year. It is saidthat there are more than one hundred parks in this city. What's more, Torontois famous for its various art festivals. No matter when you come to this city,you can experience the atmosphere of art almost everywhere.

部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇 (个人情感)
本文是夹叙夹议文。一次寻常的购物途中遇见的陌生人对作者影响深远。
21. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的hoping it will be enough,She's had a hard day, and I've had a hardweek和I turn away, bitter that I couldnever own such a dress等可推测,作者的家境不是很好。
22. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的I work so hard to help my familyand yet I get nothing in return可知,作者感到气愤是觉得自己的努力没有得到相应的回报。
23. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的I tell him “thank you” one more time and am on my way because I have many other things tofinish可知,作者只对帮助她的那个陌生人说了两遍“谢谢”是因为她还有其他事情要做。
24. C。标题归纳题。作者为帮家里购物这件事发牢骚表示不满,然而购物途中一个陌生人的所言所行改变了她。因此C项作标题概括了文章主旨。
B篇 (自然)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了深海探险的相关知识。
25. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的But the first deep-sea diverswanted to find sunken treasure可知,人们最初探测深海是想寻找沉入海底的金银财宝。
26. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的He must be able to protecthimself from great pressure ... the pressure of water is about 1,300 pounds onevery square inch可知,水压很大,这使得在深海中潜水非常困难。
27. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的These suits let divers go down afew hundred feet, but they were no good for exploring the very deep waters和With a metal diving suit, a diver could godown 700 feet可知,与橡胶潜水服相比,金属潜水服可以帮助人们探测较深的水域。
28. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的William Beebe wanted to exploredeeper than anyone had ever gone before和Beebe went down 3,028 feet. He saw many things that had never beenseen by humans before可推断,Beebe通过探海球(the Bathysphere)探测到了更深的海域,打破了以往的潜水纪录。
C篇 (健康)
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。
29. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的a disease that influences asmany as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years可知,患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。
30. B。词义猜测题。根据该句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知,晚饭时间是一个被人们忽视了的问题。
31. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的The reflux was serious, andchanges were needed和第四段可知,作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前,然而女病人很难做到,因此恨作者。
32. D。写作目的题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病,并且给出自己的建议:the single most importanttreatment for reflux is to avoid late eating,然后再以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明,最后得出结论:To stop the increase in refluxdisease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed。由此可知,作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键,不能吃得太晚,否则会导致疾病,甚至会威胁生命。
D篇 (日常活动)
本文是应用文。文章是剑桥市的四项活动介绍。
33. D。细节理解题。根据Building stones of Cambridge部分中的see the Watson Collection及其时间3pm - 5pm可知答案。
34. B。细节理解题。根据Cambridge University Press部分中的Adults可知,该项活动只面向成人。而其他三项活动的年龄要求分别为Ages 12+,Ages 10+,Ages 14+,由此可知,这三项活动除了成人外,其他适龄儿童也可以参加。
35. C。细节理解题。根据The history of rowing inCambridge部分中的Chris Dalley ... talks about thesport's history可知,Chris Dalley将就剑桥的赛艇运动这一话题作报告。
七选五:
话题:节假日活动
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个特别的生日习俗。
36. B。根据下一句But as time went by, childrenand then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations可知,空格处和该句形成时间上的前后对比,故B项符合语境。
37. G。根据上一句There are some traditions ...that you can find almost anywhere, any time以及下文介绍的几个特别的生日习俗可知,G项在此承上启下。
38. C。根据上一句中的a twenty-first birthday cakeoften has a key on top和下一句中的Thekey means that可知,C项中的the shape of a key与之相呼应。
39. F。根据该段中的had to clean the stairs of theCity Hall和every girl could see ... 可知,F项“她们也能借此看出这名男子很会打扫家”符合此处语境。
40. D。根据上一句中的many people prefer to forgettheir birthdays rather than celebrate them和下一句中的your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinksor a meal可知,30岁以后人们不再兴师动众庆祝生日,而是简单地度过。故D项“送花和吃顿饭”符合语境。
完形填空:
话题:个人情况
本文是记叙文。Ben Underwood因疾病变成了盲人,然而,他却可以利用耳朵来探索周围的一切。
41. B。根据上一句中的a normal teenage boy可知,Ben Underwood“热爱(loved)”篮球、骑车等运动。
42. A。根据破折号后的he was blind可知,Ben又“不同于(different)”绝大多数同龄人。
43. C。虽然Ben是盲人,“然而(However)”他却有一种特殊的才能。
44. A。根据but以及下文讲述Ben的故事可知,Ben虽然没有眼睛,但是他“依然(still)”可以看见周围的一切。
45. D。上一句介绍Ben出生时是一个快乐、健康的孩子,下文谈到他身患癌症而且必须做手术,由此可知,当他两岁时,他的生活发生了“改变(changed)”。
46. C。根据后半句and Ben was fine可知,Ben的手术很“成功(successful)”。
47. A。根据前半句the doctors had to remove hiseyes可知,由于眼睛被摘除,因此Ben变成了“盲(blind)”人。
48. B。根据该段接下来的When he was three, he learnedhow to ... 和Then, when Ben was seven ... 可知,手术过后,Ben慢慢地“培养(developed)”出了一种特殊的才能。
49. C。根据下文具体介绍Ben是如何靠听周围的回声来辨别事物可知,他靠自己的“耳朵(ears)”来认知周围的世界。
50. B。根据该空前的He listened very carefully可知,Ben能“听见(hear)”周围通过建筑物反弹的噪音。
51. D。根据上文中的“see” buildings和noises bounce off buildings可知,Ben通过噪音来辨别“建筑物(buildings)”的方位。
52. A。根据上文中的When he was three, he learnedhow to和下一句中的He made clicking noises with hismouth可知,Ben七岁时开始“学着(learned)”用嘴发出咔哒声。
53. B。根据上文介绍Ben三岁开始通过仔细聆听噪音来辨别建筑物可知,当他七岁时,他如法炮制,先用嘴发出特定的声音,然后细听“噪音(noises)”是如何从物体上反弹。
54. C。Ben通过听回声来辨别事物和海豚在水里看事物的“方式(way)”相同。
55. D。根据下一句中的There are only a few blindpeople in the world可知,科学家和医生对Ben的特殊才能感到“惊讶(amazed at)”。
56. B。根据上文描述Ben通过听噪音来看世界可知,世界上只有少数盲人可以像他这样“看(see)”世界。
57. D。根据下一句He was on TV, and he traveled todifferent countries and talked to people about his life可知,Ben变得“有名(famous)”了。
58. A。下文描述的when Ben was 16, his cancer cameback. He died soon after是一件“悲痛(Sadly)”的事。
59. C。尽管Ben离开了人世,然而他在有生之年“使人们明白(taught people)”一切皆有可能。
60. B。根据上文介绍Ben的励志故事和该句中的he encouraged them可知,Ben帮很多人变得内心“强大(strong)”。
语法填空:
61. a。考查不定冠词。approach作“方法”讲时,是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,故填a。
62.focusing。考查动词-ing形式作后置定语的用法。approach与focus之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填focusing。
63.that。考查连接词。设空处引导从句作assume的宾语,且从句中不缺任何成分,故填that。
64. isseen。考查一般现在时的被动语态。Income growth与see之间是被动关系,且由语境可知此处用一般现在时,故填is seen。
65.Actually。考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,故填副词Actually。
66.unfortunate。考查形容词作表语的用法。由语境可知,设空处与useless并列作表语,且此处表示“不幸的”,故填unfortunate。
67.that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句且在从句中作宾语,故填that / which。
68.needed。考查动词-ed形式作后置定语的用法。need与resources之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填needed。
69. it。考查it作形式主语的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,故填it。
70.with。考查介词。be connected with ...与……有关联。

[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5CBABC 6-10AADCC
解析
A篇 (家庭)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家在非洲的狩猎旅行。
1. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的we had a tale to outdo most toldaround the fire和孩子说的This has got to be the bestnightlife in the world可知,在营火旁边,作者一家所分享的他们之前遇到豹子的经历比别的露营者所讲的故事更精彩。他们很自豪能有这样的经历。
2. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的our kids didn't want to returnto the kind of “teen clubs”可知,作者和妻子想有一个不同寻常的家庭旅行,因此选择了非洲狩猎旅行。
3. A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的We chose to stay at Mdonya OldRiver Camp because this is one that avoids soft beds and towels, etc; these, tomy mind can prevent us from connecting with nature和the five of us shared a simple tent可知,作者选择Mdonya Old River Camp是因为这个营地只有很基础的设施。
4. B。篇章结构题。根据前一句中的it was that game drives are notallowed in any of the country's national parks after dark可知,在坦桑尼亚的任何一家国家公园都不允许天黑以后驱车游猎,也正是这一规定才使得作者一家那晚和豹子、黑斑羚的碰面更加特别。
5. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的we concluded that if there isone family holiday that will attract teens, it is a safari可推测,作者觉得这次非洲狩猎旅行非常吸引孩子,因此感到很满意。
B篇 (交通)
本文是说明文。英国的车辆都是右舵左行的,但这个习惯由来已久,且不易改变。
6. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的up until the late eighteenthcentury, everybody travelled on the left-hand side of the road because it wasthe best way for mostly right-handed people to protect themselves in violentsocieties可知,18世纪晚期之前的人习惯于靠左走是因为他们走路时可以用持剑的右手保护自己,这样更安全。
7. A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,拿破仑是左撇子,他让自己的军队靠右行军,这样他就可以左手持剑应对敌人。故可推断A项正确。
8. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的After the American RevolutionaryWar (1775-1783), the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive onthe right in order to cut its ties with Britain可知,美国人选择靠右行驶是为了表明他们已经完全脱离英国。
9. C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的It would cost billions of poundsto change everything round和therewere far fewer cars there, and the population was much smaller可知,由于瑞典当时车辆和人口较少,因此改成靠右行车并没有太费劲。
10. C。标题归纳题。本文解释了英国人习惯靠左行驶的原因,也顺便介绍了其他一些国家靠右行驶的来历。C项标题能够起到统领全文的作用。
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