2014-2015学年下学期高一外研第34期参考答案及解析
Book 3 Module 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BABAB
11-15 CCACA 16-20 CBBAC
21-25 DBDAD 26-30 ACBAB
31-35 BDADC 36-40 BCFDG
41-45 BCADC 46-50 CDABC
51-55 CABCD 56-60 BACBA
61. the 62. pressure
63. it 64. which
65. Actually 66. However
67. were destroyed 68. to know
69. of 70. are
短文改错：
71. ... love for read ... read → reading
72. ... friend in my life. friend → friends
73. ... source of the knowledge.
去掉the
74. There is a variety of ... is → are
75. ... to choose ... choose后加from
76. So I'm interested in ... So → But
77. ... these by famous writers.
these → those
78. ... they can certain ...
certain → certainly
79. ... provide me for great fun.
for → with
80. ... a pleasant to ...
pleasant → pleasure
One possible version:
Located in the south of China,Guangzhouis the capital ofGuangdongProvince. Known as the “City ofFlowers”, large parts ofGuangzhouare covered with trees, flowers and grasses.
There are many places of interest inGuangzhou, such asBaiyunMountain,YuexiuParkand Guangzhou TV Tower.Guangzhouhas a long history and is the centre of Lingnan Culture. It is sure to give you a special experience. Besides, there is plenty of great food here. You can not only enjoy delicious dishes but also have a taste of many different kinds of dim sum and snacks.
Welcome toGuangzhou!
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (健康)
本文是记叙文。第三届Healthy Lunchtime Challenge的获奖者们受邀参加由第一夫人Michelle Obama举办的Kids' State Dinner。
21. D。细节理解题。由第一段的Winners of the third Healthy Lunchtime Challenge及 a meal that featured a selection of kid-created recipes可知，一些获胜食谱将被摆上国宴。
22. B。推理判断题。由第三段奥巴马的发言You guys are leaders in your schools ... and you're helping to teach people ... active lives可知，奥巴马的发言是为了表扬获奖者。
23. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的They were judged in the first round on nutritional value, taste, creativity and affordability, and the story behind the recipe可知，参赛作品的评选不仅依据其营养价值、味道等，还要参考其背后的故事。
24. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的After the dinner, the group headed for a tour of the White House Kitchen Garden可知。
B篇 (交通)
本文是议论文。作者主要介绍了巴黎的公共自行车计划，但并不是所有人都赞同这个计划。
25. D。细节理解题。由第二段的So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations可知，巴黎的公共自行车站点比地铁站多。故选D项。
26. A。细节理解题。由第二段的The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day可知，公共自行车超过30分钟收费，但一天只收1欧元。故选A项。
27. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars可知，自行车不适合长途旅行。所以有人认为这个计划欠妥，故选C项。
28. B。推理判断题。由最后一段的The bicycle scheme ... might help reduce air pollution及The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too可知，其对公共自行车计划持积极态度，故选B项。
C篇 (社会)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一家致力于为发展中国家捐献鞋子的慈善组织——Share Your Soles。
29. A。推理判断题。由第二段的There is seldom a shortage of shoes, said Director Mona Purdy, but she can't always say the same for the money that will allow them to get where they're needed可知，该组织最大的困难是缺乏资金。故选A项。
30. B。细节理解题。由第三段的Set up in 1999 by Purdy, Share Your Soles has given out more than two million pairs of new and gently used shoes ... throughout the world可知，该组织已经捐赠出了二百多万双鞋。故B项说法正确。
31. B。推理判断题。由第三段的She later ... there would be less need for him to cut off the infected legs of the children in the area if they had shoes to wear可知，Purdy从那位医生那里了解到没有鞋子穿的严重后果。故选B项。
32. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的She insists that receivers perform an act of kindness before they are able to choose a pair of shoes to wear可知，想要从该组织领取鞋子，首先要做一件好事。
D篇 (自然)
本文是说明文。文章报道了蓝鲸归来的故事，并呼吁人们要继续保护这种濒危动物。
33. A。细节理解题。由第一段的Researchers have recently noted that Californian Blue Whales have been making a comeback及第二段的nearly 97% of the original population可知，加州蓝鲸数量增长，现状乐观。
34. D。段落大意题。由倒数第二段的In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ... Over-hunting caused the whale population to become smaller可知，作者在第四段中主要说明鲸数量减少是人们捕杀的结果。
35. C。细节理解题。由第一段的So a conservation success story is certainly one to celebrate及最后一段的 Conservation efforts of the last few years have certainly paid off可知，近些年对蓝鲸的保护工作取得了成功。
七选五：
话题：文学
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了笔名的使用现象、原因并列举了一些例子。
36. B。由该空后面的Some writers simply want to hide their real names. Other writers use pen names because they think readers will better accept their writings可知，作家使用笔名有其不同的原因。故B项符合此处语境。
37. C。由该空前面的Other times, writers use pen names because they write about disputed ideas可知，有些作家会表达有争议的观点，他们使用笔名是为了保护自己。故选C项。
38. F。由该空前面的Often, women's books were not well liked or popular可知，女作家的作品一般不太畅销。所以出版社通常不考虑出版女作家的作品，故用F项最恰当。
39. D。由该空前面的But they seldom published women's stories about culture, politics and social topics可知，出版社很少出版女作家有关文化、政治等方面的作品。所以想出版此类作品的女作家通常会使用笔名，故选D项。
40. G。由该空后面的Rowling changed her name to hide her sex to sell more books. But Evans used a male name because ... she was a woman可知，Evans和Rowling使用笔名的原因不同。故选G项。
完形填空：
话题：周围的人
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了一个不同寻常的跨年夜，作者兄弟二人去火车站帮助需要帮助的人。
41. B。由上文的Many people spend their New Year's Eve getting dressed up and dancing their way to midnight及下文的作者兄弟二人去火车站帮助他人的经历可知，“我们”的跨年夜“不同寻常（differently）”。
42. C。由下文的on the train platform可知，“我们”来到了“火车站（train station）”。
43. A。由第三段的empty plastic bottles可知，Raju捡的是“空（empty）”塑料瓶。
44. D。由下文的We explained that it was可知，“我们”与Raju开始“交谈（conversation）”。
45. C。由下文的noticed he had ... fingernails可知，“我们”看的是Raju的“手（hands）”。
46. C。由下文的keep short nails and then we ... cutting them for him可知，Raju的手指甲“长（long）”。
47. D。48. A。由下文的cutting them for him可知，留短指甲很 “重要（important）”，所以作者兄弟二人“开始（began）”给Raju剪指甲。
49. B。由下文的we offered him some chocolate candies可知，“我们”已经给Raju剪完了指甲。
50. C。由下文的We talked to him some more and began ... some of the chocolate ourselves可知，Raju对“我们”表示“怀疑（doubtfully）”。
51. C。52. A。由文中的Finally, he ... took the chocolate himself可知，由于Raju的怀疑，“我们” 自己开始“吃（eating）”巧克力，这样Raju才“慢慢地（slowly）”接过了巧克力。
53. B。由下文的His name was Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried可知，Raju开始告诉“我们”他的“故事（story）”。
54. C。55. D。由Raju ran away from ... and has been living on the streets for 3 years可知，Raju没办法与继母“相处（get along with）”，离开 “家（home）”在街上住了3年。
56. B。由上文对Raju的描述可知，他独自一人在外只能靠 “卖（selling）”空塑料瓶为生。
57. A。由下文的a pair of Nike shoes可知，Raju没穿 “鞋（shoes）”。
58. C。由下文的When we dressed him in them可知，“我们”“找到（found）”了一双鞋。
59. B。由下文的These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt my ...可知，Raju很高兴，很“幸福（happiness）”。
60. A。联系上文内容可知，因为Raju有鞋穿，所以他不怕会伤到“脚（feet）”了。
语法填空：
61. the。考查冠词。序数词first前用定冠词，故填the。
62. pressure。考查名词。设空处前有冠词及形容词比较级修饰，且作of的宾语，故填名词pressure。
63. it。考查代词。Take it easy是固定搭配，意为“别紧张”。
64. which。考查关系词。设空处指代places of interest，且在从句中作of的宾语，故填which。
65. Actually。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，故填副词Actually。
66. However。考查连词。设空处前后句子之间是转折关系，故填However。
67. were destroyed。考查时态和语态。most of them（great walls）与destroy之间是被动关系，且由后句可知destroy所表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，填were destroyed。
68. to know。考查非谓语动词。seem后接不定式作宾语，故填to know。
69. of。考查介词。be fond of是固定搭配，意为“喜欢”。
70. are。考查主谓一致。由and连接的两个不可数名词作主语表达两个概念时，谓语动词用复数，故填are。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DABBD 6-10 BDBBD
解析
A篇 (文学)
本文是应用文。文章为读者介绍了四本书。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段的Later she ... becomes a private teacher at Thornfield Manor ... Here she meets Mr. Rochester可知，Jane Eyre是在Thornfield Manor与Mr. Rochester结识的，故选D项。
2. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的How can he climb up the wall like an animal ... The wolf has jumped off a ship from Eastern Europe可知，这只神秘的狼应该是伯爵，故选A项。
3. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Jack takes charge of a group, hunting animals可知，Jack开始捕猎，故选B项。
4. B。段落大意题。由末段中的Gandalf the Wizard asks him to go on an adventure to get back a lost kingdom and treasure及Bilbo finally escapes after he finds Gollum's magic ring等信息可知，The Hobbit主要讲述了Bilbo夺宝的经历。
5. D。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四本书，因此是关于文学的。
B篇 (社会)
本文是记叙文。文章以Byrd一家为例说明美国中产家庭在抚养孩子方面投入大、支出高。
6. B。推理判断题。由第二段的The expenses began adding up even before Brandy was born及第三段的We're not doing well financially. It's a struggle from month to month可知，抚养孩子对于Byrd夫妇来说很艰辛，是一种挑战，故选B项。
7. D。细节理解题。由第三段的According to the Agriculture Department report, the biggest cost of raising a child is housing, followed by childcare, education and food可知，抚养孩子方面最大的花销就是住房，故选D项。
8. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的The Byrds are saving on childcare costs since Gabriela is a stay-at-home mom可知，因为经济不宽裕，Byrd夫妇开始缩减托管孩子的开支。
9. B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话及上文提到的这个家庭的经济状况可知，他们没办法早退休主要还是出于经济上的考虑。
10. D。主旨大意题。文章第一段提到美国农业部的报告，紧接着以一个家庭为例说明养孩子费用高，故选D项。
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