定语从句和状语从句的区别

如题所述

定语从句和状语从句的区别:状语从句是从句的形式做状语,修饰主句的谓语动词;而定语从句,是从句的形式做定语,修饰主句中的某个名词、代词。定语从句的标志是先行词,而状语从句没有。

1、定语。用来修饰名词。(通俗一点,相当于我们中文里面的形容词,比如,这是一只白的猫。白的是定语。同理,This is a white cat.这里的white就是定语)。

定语从句就是用一个句子来充当了定语的成分而不是一个单词,还是用上面的句子,改写一下:This is a cat which is white.(这里的which is white就是一个定语从句来修饰了cat)。

2、状语。相当于副词,只不过副词为句子,所以叫从句。种类比较多,表示时间,地点,目的,结果的。。。

状语从句的类型:

1、时间状语从句

When I see you, I'm glad.(when I see you 就是时间状语从句,下面得就自己推吧,不会我在和你解释。)

2、地点状语从句

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3、原因状语从句

My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.

4、目的状语从句

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

5、结果状语从句

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

6、条件状语从句

We'll start our project if the president agrees.

7、让步状语从句

No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

8、比较状语从句

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

9、方式状语从句

She behaved as if she were the boss.

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