remain和stay的区别

主要是在"保持"中用时

1、侧重点不同

remain 强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”。

例句:Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.

火车票价很可能会保持不变。

stay强调“某人[物]继续留在原地而不离开”。

例句:Can you stay behind after the others have gone and help me clear up?

你能不能等别人走后留下来帮我收拾收拾?

2、延伸意不同

stay还可表示“暂住、短期停留。

例句:‘Do you want a drink?’ ‘No, thanks, I can't stay.’

“你要不要喝一杯?”“不,谢谢,我不能久待。”

remain还可表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”。

例句:In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.

尽管有过争吵,他们仍是最好的朋友。

3、词源不同

remain:14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的remain;最初源自拉丁语的remanere:re (回) + manere (放,置),意为保留。

stay: 1440年进入英语,直接源自中古法语的estai;最初源自古典拉丁语的stare,意为站立。

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第1个回答  推荐于2017-09-12
remain stay
都指“继续停留”或“继续保持某种状态、关系或行动。”remain 常可与stay 互换。

1.表示“继续呆在某处”时,应该用不及物动词remain或stay,例如:

Shall I go or stay?

Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold.

He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home.

2.表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,可用remain或stay,例如:

Three of them remained single.Shops should remain open till later in the evening.

The door stayed closed.But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed.

3.表示“暂住、短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay。例如:

He is staying at Hilton Hotel.

My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us.

4.表示“残留、剩下”时,只能用不及物动词remain,例如:

Not much of the house remained after the fire.

Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead.

5 remain 强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”, stay强调“某人[物]继续留在原地而不离开”,如:

This place remains cool all summer.
这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。

He stayed to see the end of the game.
他一直呆到比赛结束。

参考资料:http://www.chinaedu.com/101resource004/wenjianku/200515/101ktb/ynjd/yncepe0a/yncepe0a.htm

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