近年来,我国公共政策的制定存在严重的问题,公共政策制定是公共政策过程的核心,公民政治参与公共政策制定是公民政治参与的重要内容和形式,是公共行政的精神实质和公民权利的具体体现。
In recent years, there have been serious problems in the formulation of public policies in China. The principal process of a public policy is in its formulation, and the involvement of citizens in the process is an important meaning and form of citizens’ participation in political affairs; it is the true spirit of public administration and the specific embodiment of citizen rights.
在地方政府公共政策制定中,存在着公民意见表达和利益诉求渠道少、对政策制定过程监督薄弱等突出问题,广大公民发自内心的政策意见根本无法表达和受到重视。而落实科学发展观体现以人为本、地方多元利益群体的矛盾与冲突等, 都要求公民更多地参与公共政策制定过程。
There are prominent problems during the course of formulation of public policies in local governments, such as insufficient channels for the citizens to express their opinions and their interest demands, as well as the weak supervision during the formulating process of policies; the general public is practically unable to express their sincere views on the policies, let alone due attention be given to their appeals. But the implementation of scientific outlook on development, the reflection of the people-based concept, the contradictions and conflicts of local multivariate benefit clusters, all these issues are in dire needs of more citizens’ involvement in the formulating process of public policies.
当前应通过加强地方人大法律监督和地方政协民主监督、健全公共政策制定听证制度、深化地方政府信息公开制度、营造有利于公民政治参与的政治文化等措施来改善地方政府公共政策制定中的公民政治参与状况。本文我们通过公民参与公共政策制定的作用与意义、参与制定中存在的问题以及解决这些问题的响应对策做了简要的论述,仅以此文表达对公民参与公共政策制定能逐步完善的心愿。
At present, measures should be taken to improve the situation of citizens’ participation in political affairs during the formulating process of public policies by the local government, such as enhancing the legal supervision of local People’s Congress and the democratic supervision of local CPPCC, perfecting the public policy’s hearing system, intensifying the information publicity system of local government, creating a political culture that is beneficial to citizens’ participation in political affairs etc. In this article we briefly discuss the function and meaning of citizens’ involvement in the formulation of public policies, the existing problems in the participation process and the relevant measures of solving these problems, we do it just to express our crowning desire for the gradual improvement of the status of citizens’ participation in the formulation of public policies.
【英语牛人团】
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考