rarely, seldom,hardly,scarcely, barely 的用法和区别,

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rarely ['rεəli] =not often
adv.
1. 罕见地,少有地;难得
2. 极好地,出色地
3. 特殊地,非同寻常地
we rarely met
Rarely does the narrator comment on or explain a character's actions or thoughts or motives. There's only the barest minimum of dialogue.
作者极少评价或解释一个人物的行为,或思想或动机,文章中只有不能再直白的对话。

seldom
adv.很少,难得,极少(= not often)
adj.稀少的,罕见的
She seldom comes to work late.
她极少上班迟到。
hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv.
1. 几乎不,简直不,实际上不
2. 不十分
3. 也许不
4. [讽刺语、委婉语]不
5. 严厉地,粗鲁地;苛刻地
6. [罕用语]费力地,拼命地;辛苦地,艰辛地
7. 用力地;有力地
英语解释:
1. by a small margin
2. almost not
We hardly knew them
He hardly ever goes fishing he was hardly more than sixteen years old

scarcely adv.
1. 几乎不,简直不;简直没有:
I can scarcely hear.我几乎什么也听不见。
2. 决不;肯定不是,肯定没有:
to be scarcely the time to do something不是做某事的适当时间
3. 大概不,也许不:
You can scarcely have chosen better.恐怕你找不到更好的了。
4. 刚刚,才:
He has scarcely gone for Tianjin.他刚走,去天津了。
英语解释:
1. by a small margin
2. almost not

barely adv.
1. 只有,仅;不多于;几乎不,简直没有;刚刚,勉强
2. 赤裸裸地,不加掩饰地,无遮蔽地,无伪装地;不加发挥地;明白地,公开地,露骨地;直截了当地
3. 光秃秃地;贫乏地,不足地
4. 一丝不挂地,赤身裸体地
5. [古语]仅仅,只,不过
英语解释
1. by a small margin
They could barely hear the speaker
2. in a sparse or scanty way
a barely furnished room
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第1个回答  2011-08-08
rarely,,hardly,scarcely, barely 几乎不 副词
seldom 很少, 表次数 回答How often.../
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