by的所有意思？举例。

Question

我是一名初二学生，by的意思太多，总是搞不明白by的意思。

谢谢！~

Answer 1

by1 [bai]
prep.
1. [表示空间关系]靠近，在…附近，在…旁边：例句: to stand by the wall
站在墙边 2. 在…身边；在…手头：例句: I have got some money by me.
我身边有些钱。3. [表示时间关系]1) 在…期间，在(白天、夜晚)的时候：例句: to travel by night
在夜间旅行to work by day
在白天工作2) 在固定的时间内：例句: to work by the hour
按钟点工作3) 不迟于；到…时(为止)，到(某时)之前：例句: Be back by ten o'clock.
10点以前回来。We usually finish work by six o'clock.
我们通常在6点钟之前完成工作。4) 在…环境下，以…为伴：例句: Jack and Mary walked by moonlight.
杰克和玛丽在月光下散步。4. [表示运动的方向]：1) 沿，沿着，经由，经过；取道：例句: to New Jersey by the Holland Tunnel
经霍兰隧道去新泽西州2) 经过…旁边，从…旁边(过去)；通过：例句: to march by the reviewing stand
在观礼台旁列队通过They went by the church.
他们从教堂旁边走过。3) 方向偏于，向，朝：例句: north by west
北偏西to sail NE by N
向东北偏北方向航行5. [表示努力的方向，表示关系]对，对于，对待：例句: to do well by a friend
待朋友好She did well by her child.
她待孩子好。6. [表示方法、方式、手段或媒介，表示行为者是谁或起作用的事物是什么]靠，用，通过，被，由：例句: I know her by sight.
我与她只是面熟(并不熟识)。gained by fraud
靠欺诈得到7. [表示方式、式样]1) 根据，按，照，依照，遵奉：例句: to go by the book
照书本行事That is a bad book by any standards.
不论根据什么标准，那都是一部坏书。

Answer 2

prep.
1. 被,由
The homework was assigned by the teacher.
这些家庭作业是老师布置的。
2. 靠,用,通过
They crossed the river by ferry.
他们乘渡船过了河。
3. 经由;沿
Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis.
艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯飞往芝加哥。
4. 在...旁边,靠近;在...手边
I haven't got any money by me.
我身边没有带钱。
5. 不迟于;在...之前
We had to get there by evening.
我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。
6. 根据,按照
How do you know he didn't act by the rules?
你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?
7. (表程度)相差
He missed the bus by three minutes.
他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。
8. 凭,对...(发誓)
I swear by God!
我对上帝发誓!
9. (乘除法上)以...,用...(乘或除)
Nine divided by three makes three.
九除以三得三。
10. 以...计,按
You'll be paid by the hour.
你的工资将按时计酬。
11. 在...的时候
He had to sleep by day and work by night.
他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。
12. 就...来说,关于
Philip is a doctor by profession.
菲利浦的职业是医生。
13. (表连续或反复)逐个;逐批
The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence.
教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。
14. 由于
She took my umbrella by mistake.
她误拿了我的伞。
ad.
1. 经过;过去
A truck went by.
一辆卡车开过。
2. 在旁边
When I filled out the form she was standing by all the time.
我填写表格时,她一直站在我身旁。
3. (放)在一边
They put money by for later use.
他们储存钱以备将来使用。
4. 【美】【口】到(或进入)某人的家
Please come by and have dinner with us.
请到我家来一起吃晚饭。本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

1.在。。。的旁边eg:sit by me 2.在。。。身边，在手头eg：I have got a scientific handbook 3.经，由，沿eg:He passed by me 4.到。。。时候为止eg；Will you finish the task by tomorrow? 5.靠，用，通过eg:enter by the door 6.在。。。期间 7.就。。。来说eg:
He is a Chinese by birth

Answer 4

靠,贫借