sothat和so.that有什么区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　一、so that 引导目的状语从句
　　1.so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“为了，以便”,这时的so that可用in order that来替换。
　　（1）She dresses like that so that (in order that) everyone will notice her.(她那样的穿戴是为了引起人人的注意)
　　注：so that和in order that所引导的目的状语从句被强调时习惯置于句首，如：
　　（2）So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts,he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject.(为了下一代能够学会这些武术，他近来花了许多时间著书)。
　　2.so that引导的目的状语从句，也可以用in order to+V或in order not to+V改写。例如：
　　（1）Mike bought a camera so that he could take many pictures in summer→Mike bought a camera in order to take many pictures in summer.（迈克买了照相机，为的是夏天他能照许多的照片。）
　　（2）He went over what he had written again and again so that he couldn’t make any mistakes.→He went over what he had written again and again in order not to make any mistakes.（他一遍又一遍地检查他的写作，为的是不出任何错误。）
　　3.so that引导结果状语从句可以转换为“so……that”的句式。如：
　　Liu Hai ran very fast, so that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race.（刘海跑得很快，结果成了男子1000米赛跑的获胜者。）
　　→Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race（刘海跑得如此的快，以至于成了男子1000米赛跑的获胜者。）
　　注：so that引导的从句是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句，可以从以下两点加以区分。
　　（1）that从句中含有can、may、would等，且so that前面没有逗号将其与主句隔开时，这种状语从句表示目的。如上述例句1。
　　（2）that从句中没有情态动词，且so前面有逗号将其与主句隔开，尤其是句中用一般过去式或过去完成时，这种从句通常表示结果。

　　二、so……that引导的结果状语从句so……that中的so为副词起加强语气的作用
　　1.如果so前面是be、become、feel等系动词，So的后面是形容词。
　　例如：He was so angry that he couldn’t go to school. (他年龄太小不能去上学)。He became so angry that he couldn’t speak. (他气得连话都说不出来了。）注意：这种用法通常可以分以下四种情况。
　　（1）so+adj+that…….例如：He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.（他兴奋得睡不着觉）。
　　（2）so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词+that……例如：It was so busy a day that we didn’t go shopping.那天很忙，我们没有去购物。
　　（3）so+many/few+复数可数名词+that……例如：There were so many shoes in the shop that I couldn’t decide which pair to buy.（商店里的鞋子太多，我决定不去买那一双。）
　　（4）so+much/little+不可数名词+that……例如：There was so much rain last spring that the corn didn’t +grow well.（去年春天雨水太多，庄稼长得不好。)
　　2.如果so前面是行为动词，那么so后面常跟副词，常用在“…….so+adv+that…….”的句式中。
　　例如：He speaks so loudly that the people at back could hear him clearly. (他说话声音很大，以致坐在后面的人们能清楚听到。）
　　She worked so quietly that no one knew he was there.（他静静地工作着，以致没有人知道他在哪里。）
　　注：在so……hat构成的主从复合句中，如果从句为否定句时，可以用“too+adj.to+V”或“not enough to+V”结构将主从复合句转换为简单句，如果从句为肯定句，则可以用“enough to+V”结构将主从复合句转换为简单句。
　　例如：The basket is so heavy that we can’t carry it. (这个篮子太重，以至于我们搬不动它。）→The basket is too heavy for us to carry it.（这个篮子太重了，我们搬不动。）→The basket isn’t light enought for us to carry it.（对我们来说这个篮子不足够轻。）
　　Sothat与 so…that有所不同，前者用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句，so that意为“为的是”或“以便”；引导状语从句时，so that意为“结果是”。
　　例如：We have planed many trees so that they will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. (我们种了很多树，为的是阻止风把土刮走。）

Answer 2

so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句,但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型,你一不留意就会出错.“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧.
一、 so...that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./ adv.+ that从句.例如：
1.he is so young that she can't look after herself.
2.The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.
3.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
二、 在“such...that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”.例如：
1.He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.
2.I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.
3.There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.
三、 so与that也可连起来写,即变成：...so that ...(以便 / 为了……),引导目的状语从句.例如：
1.I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
2.Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.
3.You must go now so that you won't be late.
四、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件：
1.当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换.例如：
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→
The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
He was so clever that he can understand what I siad.→
He was clever enough to understand what I siad.
2.当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用“enough for sb.to do sth.”来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省略.例如：
The question is so easy that I can work it out.→
The question is easy enough for me to work out.
The box is so light that he can carry it.→
The box is light enough for him to carry.
3.当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用“too...to”来替换.例如：
The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.→
The girl is too young to dress herself.
I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work.→
I was too tired to go on with the work.
4.当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定时,如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too...for sb.to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略.
The bag is so heavy that she can't move it.→
The bag is too heavy for her to move.
It is so hot that we can't sleep.→
It is too hot for us to sleep.

Answer 3

　　1．so that引导目的状语从句，意思是：以致，为了，以便于。这个词组还可以和in order that，in order to，so as to 进行替换。如：
　　I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train
　　=I got up very early this morning in order that I could catch the early train.
　　= I got up very early this morning in order to catch the early train.
　　＝I got up very early this morning so as to catch the early train..
　　我今天早晨起来得很早以便能够赶上早班火车。
　　I finished my homework quickly so that I could go to bed earlier.
　　我很快地完成了作业以便我能够早点睡觉。

　　2．so....that 引导结果状语从句，意思是：如此……以致。这个词组可以和too ... to 进行替换。如：
　　This problem is so difficult that I can''t work it out.
　　这道题如此地难以致我做不出来。
　　=This problem is too difficult for me to work out.
　　He is so young that he can''t go to school.
　　=He is too young to go to school.
　　他年纪这么小不能上学。
　　He is so short that he can''t go to school.
　　他个子这么矮以致于他够不着这些苹果。
　　=He is too short to reach the apples.本回答被提问者和网友采纳