首先我们来看下talk to sb、talk with sb的大致意思
talk to sb：词性为短语动词，talk to sb是指向某人说话或与某人交流。其中to是介词，表示目标。talk to sb强调的是发出信息的一方。
talk with sb：词性为短语动词，talk with sb也是指与某人说话或交流。with是介词，表示陪同、伴随。talk with sb强调的是双方的交流对话。
通过下面的图我们了解下talk to sb、talk with sb的含义、发音和用法
接下来我们讲解几个用例，希望这些用例可以加深您的理解
talk to sb：
I need to talk to the teacher.
(我需要去和老师交谈一下。)
He is talking to the client.
(他正在和客户交谈。)
She decided to talk to his parents.
(她决定与他父母好好谈谈。)
Please talk to me.
(请你和我说话。)
They are talking to experts about this issue.
(他们正在与专家讨论这个问题。)
I want to talk to you about this plan.
(我想与你谈谈这个计划。)
talk with sb：
I want to talk with you about this issue.
(我想和你交谈一下这个问题。)
They are talking with the senior management.
(他们正在与高层管理层进行会谈。)
Please talk with me about this plan.
(请你和我一起讨论这个计划。)
She likes to talk with her friends.
(她喜欢与朋友们畅所欲言。)
They are talking with each other while having coffee in the cafe.
(他们在咖啡馆里边喝咖啡边聊天。)
I hope to talk with the experts about this topic.
(我希望能与专家讨论一下这个课题。)
"Talk to somebody" 意味着你是在与某人进行话，一单向的或双向的交流。强调的动地与进行流，你传达信息、出问题或达意见，而对方则可能是被动法通常暗示着一对较为正式指导性的交谈关"Talk"意着你某人进行对话是种相互交流和对话的。它强调的互动性和对性，表你与对方共同参与对话过程，相互交流和分享意。这种说常暗了一种开、好和平等交流关系。
总说，"Talk to somebody"强动对谈，可能种单的或指导性的交流；而"Talk with somebody"则强你与对方之间的互动和对等性，表明一互流和对话的方式。实际使用中，这种表达可以根据上下文和个人偏好来选择使用
take with 和某人谈话，强调谈话对象是双向交流。