第1个回答 2007-04-28
Second, reporter and reporter's ethics standard In order to effectively displays the news the public function,which should newsman have to take? Reporter should be the systemquestion surveyor or the solution sponsor? Reporter should be the calmviewer is positive participates in the person? The newspaper should be the maintenanceindependent "the watchdog" or public forum convening? Said from somekind of significance that, public news starting is US newsman ethicsmorals crisis awakening. Merritt and Rowson on regards as the publicnews is "about reporter in the public life the status new values",regards as the public news movement is "how imagines reporter in apublic life function radical transformation". The public news theory believed that, traditional news specializedreporter the objective principle will regard as the news the magicweapon, this will cause specialized reporter to locate own to the newsevent observer and the objective report, caused reporter to beseparated from the life aspects, also caused the public not to trustto reporter. Therefore, reporter must re-establish oneself in thepublic life status and the function. Rowson also believed that, the traditional news outlet is gives up itcalmly, the objective aloofness. Reporter and other social activistlike politics leaderships, the special interest group and the residenthave the very big difference, but in establishes between the politicallife which a responsible news theory and the practice criterion and acreation healthy public domain, a rich constructive dialogue, our eachpeople all respects certainly not to have any basic difference. Merritt believed that, the public news and the traditional newsalready do not have the conflict not to repel one another, it only washas increased the matter in the traditional news which had to do, wascared about whether the resident did participate in the public life.In order to "the help revives the public life", reporter must say froma news narrates the name as soon as to become "the fair senate onewith" (fair-minded participant), namely public newsman still had tomaintain "fair" "the balance" and "was real" the traditional moralexcellence. In Merritt the eye, public newsman "the participation"should be "limited" the participation, "is suitable" participation.This is because Merritt did not hope the public news is regarded asis the agitation news (advocacy journalism), because this is thepolitical party publication news pattern, the early oneself loathesfor the American populace. Elaborates from above may see, the majority public news initiator tothe objective principle manner is conservative, discrete. They do nothave the expression to have to give up objective, but is must changereporter to maintain, the aloof manner indifferently to the publicaffairs. In addition, some scholars proposed, has been indefinite when thepublic news ethics standard, the independent principle should becomethe public news the guidepost and instruction principle - this is amoral adjuster, in the medium steep competition, the deadline foracceptance of drafts deadline, the business decision, reporter thepersonal interest and under the colleague pressure influence, it tellsus to seek certain balances in where, indicates us in society'sfunction, is clear about us to the consumer, the public andcommunity's responsibility. Also has some scholars reminds when the establishment public newsman'sethics standard must reporter's ethics standard simplification and thetwo-pole, if Robert M stiel (Robert M. Steele) pointed out, existsmassively in reporter's responsibility and in ethics morals two-pole,protects asks the condition, these conditions are very difficult tosay is the traditional news perhaps the public news supports Some. In brief, although the public news theory realized to must relocatereporter in the public life status, but in establishes reporter shouldobserve any type when the public life status ethics standard, thepublic news theory has not formed the conclusion.