åäºä¸
1. so+è°è¯+主è¯ï¼â¦ä¹ä¸æ ·. è°è¯:beå¨è¯/å©å¨è¯/æ
æå¨è¯
2. so+主è¯+è°è¯:çç¡®å¦æ¤,ççè¿æ ·.
3. help yourself/yurselves toï¼ï¼ï¼è¯·é便åç¹ï¼ï¼ï¼
4. åç°sbåsth : find sb doing sth
5. ä¸å®å
¨åæI donât really agree.
å®å
¨ä¸åæI really donât agree.
6. æè
ï¼ï¼æè
ï¼ï¼ï¼eitherâ¦orâ¦..å°±è¿åå
æ¢ä¸ï¼ï¼ä¹ä¸ï¼ï¼neitherâ¦norâ¦.å°±è¿åå
æ¢ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼åï¼ï¼ï¼bothâ¦andâ¦.è°è¯ç¨å¤æ°
7. çèµ·æ¥ï¼ä¼¼ä¹It seems/seemed thatâ¦..
8. ç±äºï¼ï¼ï¼èé»åbe famous forâ¦.
9. é¤é¦å°±é¤ç¨è¯ï¼a table for two/sit at the table by the window/hereâs the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/Thatâs all.
10. é®è·¯Which is the way toâ¦/where isâ¦/How can I get toâ¦/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way toâ¦/Can you tell me how I can get toâ¦?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lightså¨ç¬¬3个路å£å¾å³æï¼take the third crossing on your right
12. è¿æ¡¥go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. èµ°å°è·¯ç尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street cornerå¨è¡è§
15. on sbâs way toâ¦.å¨sbå»â¦çéä¸/è·¯ä¸
16. whatâs the matter?=whatâs wrong?=whatâs the trouble?æä¹äº?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed çç
ä½é¢/å§åº
18. Maybe it is there=it may be thereå¯è½å¨é£é.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+æ¶é´+to do sth. Sbåsthè±è´¹äºâ¦æ¶é´
20. è·¯éé¥è¿Itâs (5 kms)far(away) fromâ¦=Thatâs quite a long way.
21. wait forâ¦çå¾
22. äºåéçæ¥è¡/驾驶路ç¨ï¼five minutesâ walk/drive
23. è¿·è·¯lose sbâs way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/momentå°±å¨é£æ¶
25. é¦å
first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyoåä¸äº¬è¿æ ·ç大åå¸
27. Itâs easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.ï¼å¯¹sbæ¥è¯´ï¼åsthæ¯å®¹æç/æ趣ç/éè¦ç.
28. if æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä»å¥ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼ä¸»å¥ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ãå¦ï¼If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end ofâ¦å¨â¦çå/å°¾é¨
30. æçèå¾ç¼. My back hurts badly.
31. 为â¦ååå¤get /be ready forâ¦
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.é»æ¢/ä¸è®©sbåsth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself ç©å¾å¾é«å
´
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile ç¨ç²æ«ç声é³/é¢å¸¦å¾®ç¬åçã
35. quarrel with sb on sth 为äºsthä¸sb åµæ¶
36. complain about sth 为â¦èæ±æ¨,æè¯
37. çç
ç¨è¯ï¼sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头çï¼have a cough å³å½ï¼have/catch a cold æåï¼have cancer å¾äºççã
38. have /take the medicine three times a day åè¯ï¼æ¯å¤©3次
39. take sbâs temperature éä½æ¸©ï¼look over å»çæ£æ¥ç
人
40. drink more water å¤åæ°´ï¼take more exercise å¤é»ç¼
41. sbéæ¥: sb wake up, //sb éççï¼sb be awake
42. sb ç¡çäºå
¥ç¡ be/fall asleep
43. å¿çâ¦bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as⦠ä¸â¦ å°± ...
45. sleeping pillså®ç è¯ï¼light music è½»é³ä¹
46. again and again åä¸å°ï¼ä¸æ¬¡åä¸æ¬¡
47. dream aboutâ¦æ¢¦è§â¦; dream of⦠梦æ³æ为â¦
48. ç³»å¨è¯+形容è¯: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make troubleå¶é 麻ç¦ï¼æ¹æ¯çéï¼make a noise å¶é åªé³
50. every five minutes æ¯é5åé
51. instead/instead ofâ¦ä»£æ¿ï¼åè代ä¹ï¼åè
52. write to sb. åä¿¡ç»sb
53. get enough sleep ç¡ç å
足ï¼stay happy ä¿æå¿æ
å¼æ
54. on time åæ¶ï¼in time ææ¶
55. sb had better (not) do sthï¼ sb æ好ï¼å«ï¼åsth
56. land on â¦ç»é
57. pullâ¦out of..=pullâ¦up fromâ¦æä¸æ¥
58. ä¸å®ä»£è¯ï¼something/anyone/nobody/everywhereç
59. weâre all by ourselves=weâre alone.åç¬ï¼ç¬èª
60. feel a little afraid/donât be afraid. æç¹å®³æ/å«å®³æ
61. perhaps=maybeä¹è®¸ï¼å¯è½
62. not â¦until⦠ç´å°â¦æâ¦
63. sooner or later è¿æ©ï¼æ©æ
64. ran after追//ran to â¦å..è·å»// ran away éè·äº
65. eat up åå
// use up ç¨å®
66. take (good) care of ..=look afterâ¦ç
§é¡¾ï¼ä¿ç®¡
67. æèªå¦è±è¯learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth å¦ä¼â¦
69. è®°æ¥è®° keep a diaryï¼åæ¥è®° write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself åç¬çä¸sb
71. join in the League/Party å
¥å¢/å
72. è¶æ¥è¶â¦:æ¯è¾çº§+and+æ¯è¾çº§; more and more +å¤é³èè¯ãå¦ï¼bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. è¶â¦, å°±è¶â¦: the +æ¯è¾çº§ï¼the +æ¯è¾çº§ã å¦ï¼è¶å¤§è¶å¥½ï¼the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off å¼/å
³ï¼çµå¨ï¼ï¼turn up/downé³éå¼å¤§/å°
75. the whole story=all the storyæ´ä¸ªæ
äº,æ´ä»¶äºæ
76. è¿äºä¸ä¼å¿after a while/moment
77. make faces å鬼è¸
78. åèï¼æ¯ç¹interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang ææµæ±çè家
80. æåsummer holidays; äºä¸åæ May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大é£ï¼in the wind å¨é£é
82. make sb do sth. 使/é¼è¿«sbåsth
83. åè£
å¥ï¼ä¸ºäºå¼ºè°ï¼There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 说å®è¿äºè¯ï¼è¯´ç说çï¼ä¼´éç¶è¯ï¼ã
85. I donât know how to use it yet. æä¸ç¥éææ ·ä½¿ç¨å®ã
where to go. æä¸ç¥é该å»åªéã
what to do. æä¸ç¥é该åä»ä¹ã
86. wait for sbâs turn to do sth ççè½®å°sbåsth
Itâs sbâs turn to do sth. è½®å°sbå»åsth
被å¨ï¼be+å¨è¯è¿å»åè¯
egï¼The trees are planted every year.
è¿å»å®ææ¶:
è¿å»å®ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºå¨è¿å»æä¸æ¶å»ææä¸å¨ä½ä¹åå·²ç»åççå¨ä½ææ
åµï¼ä¸è¬ç¨å¨æè¿°è¿å»çæ个æ¶ç¹å·²ç»åçè¿çå¨ä½ææ
åµçå¥åä¸,å³ï¼è¿å»çè¿å»ãå¦:
When we got there, the football match had already started.
å½æ们赶å°æ¶ï¼è¶³çæ¯èµå·²ç»å¼å§äºã
è¿å»å®ææ¶ç±â主è¯+had+å¨è¯è¿å»åè¯âææãå
¶è¯å®å¥ï¼å¦å®å¥åçé®å¥ç»æå¦ä¸ï¼
è¯å®å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯+had+è¿å»åè¯+å
¶ä».
å¦å®å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯+had not+è¿å»åè¯+å
¶ä».
çé®å¥ï¼Had+主è¯+è¿å»åè¯+å
¶ä»?
He had worked for two years by then. å°é£æ¶ä»å·²ç»å·¥ä½ä¸¤å¹´äºã
He hadn't worked for two years by then. å°é£æ¶ä»å·²ç»ä¸¤å¹´ä¸å·¥ä½äºã
Had he worked for two years by then? å°é£æ¶ä»å·²ç»å·¥ä½ä¸¤å¹´äºåï¼
ä¸ãè¿å»å®ææ¶çåºæ¬ç¨æ³
1. è¿å»å®ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºå¨è¿å»æä¸æ¶é´ä¹åå·²å®æçå¨ä½ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¯¹è¿ä¸è¿å»æ¶é´é æçç»ææå½±åã常ç¨ä»¥ä¸å ç§æ¹å¼ï¼
(1) ç¨byï¼beforeçææçä»è¯çè¯ã eg:
Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month.
å°ä¸ä¸ªæåºï¼ç³è¾¾å·²ç»å¦äº10é¦è±æææ²ã
John had repaired that machine before midnight.
å¨åå¤ä¹å约翰已ç»ä¿®å¥½äºé£å°æºå¨ã
(2) ç¨when, before, afterçå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãå¦:
The train had started before we got to the station.
å¨æ们å°è¾¾è½¦ç«ä¹åï¼ç«è½¦å·²ç»å¼äºã
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
æå°è¾¾æºåºæ¶ï¼é£æºå·²ç»èµ·é£äºã
2. è¿å»å®ææ¶è¿å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»æä¸æ¶é´ä»¥ååçå¼å§çå¨ä½æç»å°
è¿ä¸è¿å»çæ¶é´ã常ä¸for, sinceå¼å¯¼ç表示ä¸æ®µæ¶é´ççè¯æä»å¥è¿ç¨ãå¦:
I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.
ææ¥è¿ä¹åï¼å¨ä¸å®¶å»é¢å·²ç»å·¥ä½ä¸å¹´äºã
He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before.
åäºä¸
a pair ofä¸åï¼ä¸å¯¹
ããask for 请æ±
ããask sb (not) to do sthå«æ人干
ããagree withèµå
ããall year roundä¸å¹´å°å¤´ï¼å
¨å¹´
ããall kinds ofåç§ï¼åæ ·
ããall the timeä¸ç´
ããargue withä¸äºåµ
ããaround the worldå¨ä¸çåå°
ããarrive in/atå°è¾¾
ããat leastè³å°
ããat a meetingå¨å¼ä¼
ããat firsté¦å
ããasâ¦as possibleå°½å¯è½
ããasâ¦as象ä¸æ ·
ããbe able toè½å¤
ããbe angry with çæ°
ããbe mad at对æå°æ°æ¤
ããbe good atæ
é¿äº
ããbe carefulå°å¿
ããbe allowed被å
许
ããbe surprisedæ讶
ããbe supposed to被ææ/被è¦æ±
ããbe interested in对æå
´è¶£
ããbreak the ruleæç ´è§å
ããby the way顺便
ããcomplain aboutæ±æ¨
ããcome alongåºç°ï¼åç
ããcome trueå®ç°ï¼è¾¾å°
ããcome inè¿æ¥
ããcut in lineæé
ããcall sb. upæçµè¯ç»
ããdo/wash the dishesæ´ç¢
ããdrop litterä¹±æåå¾
ããdo well inå¨æ¹é¢åå¾å¥½
ããenjoy /finish doing sthå欢/å®ææäº
ããend upç»æ
ããfall in love withç±ä¸
ããfall asleepå
¥ç¡
ããfar fromè¿ç¦»
ããfirst of allé¦å
ããfly toé£å
ããfind outæ¾å°
ããâ¦find it adj. to do sth
ããkeepâ¦downåä½å£°é³
ããkeep outä¸è®©è¿å
¥
ããlook for寻æ¾
ããlook smart çèµ·æ¥ç²¾å¹²
ããlook afterç
§é¡¾
ããlook throughæµè§
ããlet (sb) in让è¿
ããlet sb do sth 让æ人干
ããget alongç¸å¤
ããget overå
æ
ããget annoyedçæ°
ããget boredåç¦
ããget an educationåæè²
ããget on (well) withä¸ç¸å¤ï¼å¥½ï¼
ããget injuredå伤
ããgive sb sth/give sth to sbç»æ人æç©
ããgive awayèµ é
ããgo skatingå»æºå°
ããgo out ofä»åºå»/æ¥
ããhave a fight withä¸ææ¶/äºåµ
ããhave a surprise party举è¡æ讶èä¼
ããhave a great/good timeç©å¾æå¿«
ããhave been toæ¾å°è¿
ããhear about/ofå¬è¯´
ããhundreds of好å ç¾
ããhad better (not) do sthæ好å
ããin a minuteä¸ä¼å¿
ããin 100 years100å¹´å
ããin good health身ä½å¥åº·
ããin front of å¨åé¢
ããin the future æªæ¥ï¼å°æ¥
ããin the front ofå¨åé¢
ããin the playgroundå¨æåº
ããin/out of styleæ¶é«¦/è¿æ¶
ããin silenceé»é»å°
ããin order toç®ç
ããin (Russian) styleå
·æä¿å½é£æ ¼
ããin public placeså¨å
Œ
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ããmake sb do sth使æ人干
ããmake a living (doing sth)è°ç
ããmake moneyèµé±
ããmake friends withä¸äº¤å
ããmore thanå¤äº
ããneed to do sth éè¦å¹²
ããnotâ¦anymoreä¸å
ããnotâ¦untilç´å°ä¸ºæ¢
ããnot at allä¸ç¹ä¹ä¸
ããon (my tenth) birthdayå¨ï¼æåå²ï¼çæ¥
ããon the phoneå¨éè¯
ããon the one/other handå¨ä¸ï¼å¦ï¼æ¹é¢
ããopen upæå¼
ããput outçç
ããpickâ¦upæ¡èµ·
ããpass (sth) on (to sb)ä¼ é
ããpay for ä»æ¬¾
ããpart-time jobå
¼èå·¥ä½
ããrun out ofç¨å°½
ããrun awayéè·
ããrather thanèäº
ããright awayç«å»ï¼é©¬ä¸
ããspendâ¦on/(in) doing sthè±è´¹
ããseem to do sth好象干
ããsleep lateç¡æè§
ããsee sb do/doing sthçæ人å/å¨å
ããstart/begin to do/doing sth å¼å§å¹²æäº
ããadj.(special) enoughå¤ï¼ç¹å«
ããIt take sb some time to do sth.è±è´¹æ人æ¶é´å¹²æäº
ããthe same asä¸ç¸å
ããtry (not) to do sthå°½åï¼ä¸ï¼å¹²
ããthree quartersååä¹ä¸
ããturn on/offæå¼/å
³æ
ããturn up/downå¼å¤§/å
³å°
ããtalk to/withä¸è°è¯
ããtake care ofç
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ããtake part inåå
ããtake offèµ·é£take awayæ¿èµ°
ããtake placeåç
ããtake an interest in对æå
´è¶£
ããtake care (not) to doå°å¿ï¼ä¸ï¼å
ããthanks for (doing)谢谢ï¼åï¼
ããwait in lineæéçå
ããwant to do sth/would like to do sth æ³å¹²
ããThere will be fewer/lessâ¦
ãã--What should I do?
ãã--You should doâ¦
ãã--what were you doing whenâ¦?
ãã--I was (doing)â¦whenâ¦
ããWhile he was (doing)â¦,a girl called the police.
ããIf you wear jeans to the party, the teachers wonât let you in.
ãã--How long have you been skating?
ãã--Iâve been skating since nine oâclock/for five hours.
ããWould you mind (not) doing sth?
ããCould you please (not) do sth?
ããWhy donât you /not (do sth)?
ããHow/What about sth/doingsth?
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