一道关于英语定语从句的问题

有时候定语从句的引导词会出现as,
感到很迷惑,
究竟as的用法是什么?
请高人指点一下,
谢谢!!!

"As”可以用作关系代词引导定语从句。

一:as可以代替整个句子或一件事,引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,意为“正如……,就像……,据……”;从句位置可置于主句之前或之后,有时也可作为插入语置于句中,一般用逗号和主句隔开。

as的这种用法常见于以下这些结构:as we can see, as can be seen, as we know, as is(well) known,as may be imagined,as often happens,as has been said before,as was mentioned above,as is often the case,as/indeed it is,etc.

多看一些例句:As is well known,great changes have taken place in China.or:Great changes,as is well known,have taken place in China.众所周知,中国发生了巨大的变化。( as在定语从句中作主语。)

This experiment is very simple,as indeed it is.实验非常简单,事实上也确实如此。(as在定语从句中作表语。)

注意:① which在引导非限制性定语从句时,也有和as一样的功能,可以代替整个句子,但which只能用在主句之后。

②在as所引导的非限制性定语从句中,如果运用的是被动语态结构,be动词可以省略;但which没有此用法,be动词不可省。例如:She married him,which was unexpected.=She married him as(was) unexpected.她嫁给了她,这一点大家都没有料到。(作主语,代替前面的句子;用which时was不可省。)

二 as除了代替整个句子,也可以代替主句中一个特定的词。as在它引导的定语从句(限制性或非限制性)中可以充当主语,宾语和表语;在这种用法中它经常和 such, so, the same等词搭配使用;且当先行词中有such, so, the same等词修饰时,关系代词通常必须用as。

例如:1. They were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.他们对这个决定都满意,这事先已经经过他们同意了。( as在定语从句中作主语,其先行词是this decision)

2. I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲的这类故事。( as在定语从句中作宾语,先行词是such stories.)

3.The place doesn't look the same as it was before liberation.这个地方看上一去和解放前大不一样了。( as在定语从句中作表语,先行词是same)

4.Have you bought the same book as I referred to yesterday?你有没有买我昨天说的那本书啊?( as在定语从句中作宾语,先行词是book)

注意:先行词中有the same修饰时,定语从句也可用that引导,但意思上有区别,as表示与此同类; that表示就是那一个,同物。

例如:Have you brought the same book that I gave you yesterday?

你有没有把我昨天给你的那本书带来啊?( that在定语从句中作宾语,先行词是book。体会:本句中所指的书是同一本,上句中指的是同一类书,而并不就是那一本。)
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第1个回答  2008-12-05
定语从句有两种,在限制性定语从句中as要和the same 或者是such /so搭配,as是一代词,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,如
I borrowed the same book as you borrowed yesterday.(as代替先行词book从句中作宾语)
再如:It is such an interesting book as we all want to read.(同上)
第二种情况,as在非限制性定语从句中,是代替整个主句内容,表示说话人对于主句事实提出的依据或评论.
As we all know,the earth is round.
As is mentioned above,the number of the students is increasing.
第2个回答  2008-12-04
as用作关系代词,引出定语从句,在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语:

1) We hope to get such a tool as he is using.
我们希望能够得到一个像他正在用的那种工具.(as 在从句中作宾语)

2) We will give you such data as will help you in your work.
我们要提供给你们那种对你们工作有帮助的资料.( as 作从句里的主语)
第3个回答  2008-12-04
在限制性定语从句中,AS ( 在先行词前一般有 the same, such ,as many/much..., so adj. a(n) 等)。 在非限制性定语从句中,as一般译为“正如”可以代替一句话的内容,并可以放在句首。如“As is known to all, the earth is round.
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