英语问题:谁能帮我把英语里的定语从句讲一道？也是那种有where ，which ，that 的句子，麻烦大家了，请...

Question

英语问题:谁能帮我把英语里的定语从句讲一道？也是那种有where ，which ，that 的句子，麻烦大家了，请详细点

Answer 1

一、强调句型与定语从句
1. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”
A. where B. which C. that D. when
【分析】假若选C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均没错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor，则完全可以。其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了
2.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which
C. which, which D. that, where
【分析】答案选A，第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。
3. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how
C. who, that D. that, which
此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。
4 . It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.
A. where, which B. that, that
C. where, that D. which, that
此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。
5.Have you seen the fi;m Under the Hawthorn Tree?
----Of course,I have.It was in our village______it was made .
A. that B. where
C. when D. which
二、选关系代词、关系副词时要考虑所属关系。
1.The school shop _______custmers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.
A. which B. whose
C. when D. where
答案B
I am grateful to my high school teachers,without _____help I wouldn``t be so excellent.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. whose
答案D
三、from where 与 from when 引导的定语从句
from where 引导的定语从句
1、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。(引导定语从句)
划线部分相当于…, and from at the windows…不可变为from which…，可用where，但不如用from where更具体。
2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。（引导定语从句）
划线部分相当于…, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。
3、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession.我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。（引导定语从句）
划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。
4、China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
这里from正与下文的spread to构成一个整体，可理解为from near/around this place，如若把from where换为where显然是讲不通的，改成from which,能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。
5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处忽然停下了。（引导状语从句）这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语从句。
from when
(1. A good friend of mine from -——I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing．(2009年安徽卷27题)
A. how B. whom C. when D. which

【考点】本题考查when引导的定语从句。
四、定语从句中介词的选择经典例题
To my great surprise,yesterday,he asked me a few questions_______there were no answers.
A. to which B. about which
C. in which D. on which
答案 A.
五、定语从句的先行词为抽象名词case，point，situation，stage等的用法
1.在定语从句中除case，point，situation，stage外，哪些先行词可以用where？
例如这道题
what do you think of teaching, Bob? ——I find it fun and challenging. It is a job( where ) you are doing something serious but interesting.
在工作中用where
所有的词都是自己分析来决定选什么的，不需要死记硬背的。
2.stage 作先行词定语从句都用where来引导么有用when的么？
stage名词 n. [C] 1.舞台 Some girls are dancing on the stage. 一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。 2.注意中心,活动舞台,场所 3.(进展的)阶段;时期 A caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly. 表示这些意思时，可做先行词。 例句：1.表地点 The stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym. 2.表时期 The stage when he is preparing for his study is relly important. 希望那个你能明白！
We have come to the stage______we have to make a choice.
a.that b.which c. in which
课文经典 Nelson mandela - a modern hero
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
近30 年来，通过大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。
2011朝阳质检
The doctor said that the treatment would contnue until the patient reached the point ________ he could walk correctly and safely
A.where B.when
c.which d.that
答案B.
六、定语从句与强调句型解题陷阱
The factory was built in a secret place,around____high mountains.
A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were
此题选C。
分析：前面有选行词place，后面句子的意思是，“在它的周围是一些很高的山”，所以后面这个句子是非限制定语从句。介词around加关系词which，因为后面是复数形式，所以选C。另外，非限制性定语从句中，地点在前，所以用倒装形式。

Answer 2

定语从句引导词有that,which,who,whom.使用哪种引导词需要由先行词决定，先行词就是that,which,who,whom,前的那个单词。之后再看引导词在定语从句中做什么成分。
1.that可指代物、人，几乎所有情况。但介词后不可用that.如：it is my house in _there is a dog.其中不能填that,只能填which.
2.which指代物，但先行词被形容词最高级,the,only修饰，或先行词是something,anything,nothing,somebody,等等不等代词，定语从句中引导词只能用that，不可用which.
3.who指代人，即先行词是人，并且在定语从句中做主语。
4.whom指代人，但其在定语从句中做宾语。
5.至于where,when等，其实是介词+定语从句引导词。如：it is a beautiful place in which there is a lake.其中，in which=where,他们俩可替代。

Answer 3

先看一个例句：This is the factory that I visited last Sunday.该句子里the factory 是被它后面的从句所修饰。被修饰的词叫做先行词。起修饰作用的句子叫定语从句。that 引导定语从句，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词按词性分成两大类：关系代词和关系副词。关系词在从句中都担任句子成分但是没有实际含义。关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语或者表语。关系副词在从句中做状语。关系代词又因为先行词指人或者指物分成两组：修饰人的关系词有：who\whom\that \whose\as.修饰物的关系代词有：that\whose\which\as.关系副词有：where\ why \when \as.其中as既可以看成是关系代词又可以看成是关系副词。关系词的选择主要看定语从句中缺少什么句子成分，缺状语就选择关系副词，否则就选择关系代词。另外，that 的使用有些限制。这些知识网上能搜到的。如果需要更进一步的讲解就再问吧。

Answer 4

啊哈哈~ 你是男生吧？ 我以前读高中的时候老师狂讲定从的~ 我就大白话告诉你 where which 什么的 叫做先行词 在句子中的作用其实就是概括从句中的修饰部分
1 where 是修饰地点等 就比如一句句子里有主句和 从句呀~ 如果从句中有关于地点的 就用where
2 that 在定从中 修饰最高级的时候 一定要用that的~~~~ 就比如 It`s the best book that I like~~~~
还有那~ 就是修饰 序数词（firse.second什么的~） 不定代词 （the last.. only.very.等等啦~）

3 which 一般情况下 是 介词后+which

4 还有一个why~ 它是原因 就比如 Give me the reason why you love the work 主句与从句有原因关系的！

我再推荐你一本好书~ 你是高中还是初中 高中的话 有个 高中英语语法手册~ 很好的 里面讲的所有语法都很详细 书店就有卖 灰色格子封面~~~ 好像是上外出版社~~~~ 祝你学业有成啊~~~~