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2ãEveryone has the right to good medical care regardless of their ability to pay.
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An ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering.
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1ãThe ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.
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一、表示“能力”、“能够”,多为不可数名词;表示“才能”、“才干”,多用复数形式。
如:He is a man of ability.
他是位有能力的人。
二、表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式。
如:He has the ability to speak English fluently.
他能流利地说英语。
三、但在现代英语中,也可后接 of doing sth。
如:I admire his ability of doing the work quickly.
我羡慕他工作做得快。
四、ability的反义词是inability,不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能,而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。
如:Physical disability causes mental anguish.
生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。
扩展资料
词义辨析:
ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,competence,faculty,gift,aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
1、ability普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
2、capacity侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
3、capability多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。
4、genius语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
5、talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
6、competence正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 faculty指特殊的才能或智力。
7、gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
8、aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
1、用法
表示“在某方面有能力”时ability可接介词in,at,for等;表示“做某事的能力”时可接动词不定式,也可接“in+动名词”,但不接“of+动名词”。
2、意思
能力,资格;能耐,才能。
3、例句
I take care of them to the best of my abilities
我尽我所能地照顾他们。
He has the ability to bring out the best in others.
他能做到扬人之长。
I have confidence in the ability of the players
我对于球员们的能力充满信心。
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同义词解析:
①、capacity
容量;性能;才能;生产能力。
Bread factories are working at full capacity
面包厂正在全力生产。
A capacity crowd of 76,000 people was at Wembley football stadium for the event.
温布利球场座无虚席,76,000人前来观看这场比赛。
②、talent
天资,才能;天才,人才。
She is proud that both her children have a talent for music
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
The player was given hardly any opportunities to show off his talents
那位选手几乎没有得到什么机会展示自己的天赋。