能力的意思。
ability
英 [əˈbɪləti] 美 [əˈbɪləti]
n.能力;才能;本领;才智
1、动词 + ability
have / lack / lose / develop (培养)/ acquire (习得) an / the ability to do sth.
(develop 培养;acquire 习得)
例句:Students should be encouraged to develop an ability to think critically.
应鼓励学生培养批判思考能力。
show / display / demonstrate (表现出)the ability to do sth.
improve / increase (提升)the ability to do sth.
例句:Group discussion is an effective way of increasing students’ ability to think.
affect / limit / reduce sb’s ability
2、ability + 介词
ability in sth:
例句:To apply for this position, you need to show your ability in marketing. (marketing营销)
ability as sth:
例句:His ability as a leader is just average. (average 一般般的)
3、ability + 名词
ability group 能力组
ability grouping 能力分组
ability range 能力范围
例句:His ability range is so wide.
ability level 能力水平
例句:They are of the same ability level.
ability test 能力测试
例句:He failed / passed the ability test.
4、形容词 + ability
great / considerable / remarkable / outstanding / exceptional / high / low / average ability (average一般般的,普通的)
musical / artistic / acting / creative / linguistic / verbal / mathematical ability (verbal 口头表达的)
mental / physical / intellectual / academic ability (intellectual 脑力的/ academic学术的)
natural / innate / acquired ability (innate 天生的 / acquired后天习得的)
proven / unique ability (proven经证实的 / unique 独一无二的)
mixed abilitiy class 不同能力水平的学生在同班上课的班级
扩展资料
关于名词ability的用法的用法应注意以下几点:
1、表示“能力”、“能够”,多为不可数名词;表示“才能”、“才干”,多用复数形式。如:
He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。
He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。
2、表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式。如:
He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语。
The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。
但在现代英语中,也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍,建议初学者谨用)。如:
I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。
3、ability的反义词是inability,不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能,而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。如:
Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。
His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. 他不会说法语,这使他很吃亏。
本回答被网友采纳1、用法
表示“在某方面有能力”时ability可接介词in,at,for等;表示“做某事的能力”时可接动词不定式,也可接“in+动名词”,但不接“of+动名词”。
2、意思
能力,资格;能耐,才能。
3、例句
I take care of them to the best of my abilities
我尽我所能地照顾他们。
He has the ability to bring out the best in others.
他能做到扬人之长。
I have confidence in the ability of the players
我对于球员们的能力充满信心。
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同义词解析:
①、capacity
容量;性能;才能;生产能力。
Bread factories are working at full capacity
面包厂正在全力生产。
A capacity crowd of 76,000 people was at Wembley football stadium for the event.
温布利球场座无虚席,76,000人前来观看这场比赛。
②、talent
天资,才能;天才,人才。
She is proud that both her children have a talent for music
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
The player was given hardly any opportunities to show off his talents
那位选手几乎没有得到什么机会展示自己的天赋。