be afraid to do和be afraid of doing的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

be afraid to do和be afraid of doing都有“害怕做某事”的意思，有时可互换，但它们的用法有点不同。
1、be afraid to do　着重因为“怕”不敢去做某事。
如：
1).He is afraid to go out at night .
他害怕晚上外出。
2). She is afraid to speak English in front of the class .
她不敢在全班同学面前说英语。
2、be afraid of doing　着重表示担心会发生某事而“害怕做某事”。be afraid of 后也可跟名词或代词。
如：
1). The little girl was afraid to walk on the wooden bridge ,for she is afraid of falling into the river .
这个小女孩儿不敢在木桥上走，因为她生怕掉进河。
2). I am afraid of mice .
我很怕老鼠。

Answer 2

be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”,也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧；be afraid of doing sth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事,也可以说是不希望发生某事,但自己不一定能避免它.例如：
He was afraid to go out alone at night.(他害怕晚上独自外出.暗含的意思是“他对于晚上独自外出缺乏安全感”.)
He came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.(他上学迟到了,害怕被老师吵.暗含的意思是“他不情愿被老师吵”.)

Answer 3

两个短语都有“不敢去做某事”的意思,但be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”,也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧；
be afraid of doing sth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事,也可以说是不希望发生某事,但自己不一定能避免它.
例如：
He was afraid to go out alone at night.(他害怕晚上独自外出.暗含的意思是“他对于晚上独自外出缺乏安全感”.)
He came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.(他上学迟到了,害怕被老师吵.暗含的意思是“他不情愿被老师吵”.)
用“不敢.”来辨别这两个短语很能说明问题.
He is afraid of being beaten by his father.他怕被他爸打.（不是他敢不敢的问题,他是不情愿.）
He is afraid to touch the snake.他不敢碰那条蛇.（他内心里恐惧蛇.）本回答被网友采纳

Answer 4

这涉及到动词不定式和动名词之间的区别：
be afraid to do：害怕去做某事，指还没做的事情；
be afraid of doing：害怕做某事，指经常需要或者已经做过的事情

Answer 5

意思是一样的。只是两种不同的表示形式而已。两个都可以用