in which，for which，on which，at which有什么区别，怎么使用，用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　区别在于后面的定语从句缺少不同的状语。因为这些介词加关系代词中间的介词很多是由定语从句决定的，which指代前面的先行词。其中包含固定词组，要么和先行词构成固定搭配后在定语从句里做状语；要么和定语从句的谓语构成固定搭配做定语从句的状语。
　　in which：在......里。
　　for which：为了......；因为.....。
　　on which：关于......；在......上。
　　at which：（具体）在......（年龄/地点等等）。例如：
　　Select the database in which you want to compare counters.（ in which在定语从句里做地点状语）
　　选择您想要在其中比较计数器的数据库。
　　This is an emerging space in which we will likely be seeing some innovation over thecoming months.（ in which在定语从句里做地点状语）
　　这是一个新兴空间，关于这方面，在未来的几个月我们将能看到一些创新。.
　　That is the reason for which he dislikes me.（for which在定语从句里做原因状语）
　　这就是他不喜欢我的原因。
　　It would work and serve the specific purpose for which it was created, but it would do little to deliver on the original promise of SOA as it had been envisaged several years earlier. （for which在定语从句里做目的状语）
　　没错，它能完成一定的功能并满足最初的特定目标，但至于履行已展望多年的SOA最初承诺，它就不行了。
　　The material on which an autograph was signed, and whether the star was living ordead, could have as much of an impact as who signed it.（on which在定语从句里做地点状语，sign on：在......签字）
　　有明星亲笔签名的那些东西和给这些东西签名的人物具有同样大的影响力，不管这些明星是活着还是已经死了。
　　Where the analysts seem to have gone off the rails last year is in the price-to-earnings multiples on which they based their predictions.（on which在定语从句里做地点状语，词组base......on......：把什么建立在.....上）
　　然而，分析师们当时似乎在市盈率倍数这个他们赖以进行预测的关键数据上出了岔子。
　　Study of the bones of these cattle from ancient times shows the ages at which the animals were killed.（在定语从句里做时间状语，at the age of：在....岁时）
　　对于这些远古时期驯化牛骨骼的研究结果告诉了我们这些家畜宰杀时的年龄。

Answer 2

in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法

　　1)这些都是定语从句里面，由which引导的定语从句，介词提前。下面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别，具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。

　　①in which可以翻译成在……里面

　　The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

　　= The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　②for which可以翻译成为了……目的

　　Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

　　= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

　　③on which可以翻译成在……的上面，或具体时间的某一天

　　I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.

　　= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.

　　④at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……

　　The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.

　　= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.

　　2)当然第一点只是介词作为基本意思的用法，还有一些固定搭配，得具体情况具体分析。

　　①The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.

　　(固定搭配：in the case)

　　②The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.

　　(固定搭配：at the point)

　　③Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.

　　(固定搭配：for the reason)

　　④The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.

　　(Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影无聊而睡觉。)

　　⑤The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.

　　(这里"be interested in"是词组原因)

　　⑥This is the book for which he is looking.

　　(即等于This is the book which he is looking for，这主要是因为look for 这一短语)

关系副词与“介词+which”的区别　　
　　 　　
引导定语从句时where与in which有时可互换，有时不能互换，注意以下几点：　　
一、关系副词与“介词+which”互换的情形　　
当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。　　
1. when根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。如：　　
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。

2. where根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。如：　　
This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店。

3. 关系副词若要换成“介词+which”只能是for which。如：　　
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起。

Answer 3

in which，for which，on which，at which的区别、使用、用法：

1、in which，for which，on which，at which这些都是定语从句里面，由which引导的定语从句，介词提前。

2、引导定语从句时where与in which有时可互换，有时不能互换，。　

3、当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。　　

4、where根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。

5、关系副词若要换成“介词+which”只能是for which。

拓展资料

in which

1、His book foregrounds three events in which police relations with the media were central.

他的书重点讲了3个事件，以警察和媒体的关系为中心展开。

2、Two major areas in which mentally retarded children require help are memory and attention.

智障儿童主要是在记忆力和注意力这两方面需要帮助。

3、I also used to love the smooth way in which the foreigner operated. 

我也曾经喜欢那个老外平稳流畅的操作方式。

4、It is the sixth month in a row in which imports have fallen. 

这是进口量持续下降的第6个月了。

5、That is a fair approximation of the way in which the next boss is being chosen. 

那和下一任老板的选任方式相当类似。

for which

1、Ours could well be the last generation for which moviegoing has a sense of magic. 

我们这一代很可能是认为到电影院观影具有一种魔力的最后一代人了。

2、The restrictions he imposed pertained to the type and height of buildings and the activities for which they could be used 

他限制的是建筑物的种类和高度以及它们的用途。

3、She's got a part-time job for which she earns 2,000 yen a month. 

她有一份月收入2,000日元的兼职工作。

4、How can anyone blame her for actions for which she feels herself to be in no way responsible? 

她认为自己对这些行动不负有责任，别人怎么还能因此而责备她呢？

5、The market for which they are competing is still unformed. 

他们角逐的市场尚未成形。

on which

1、This is the basis on which our bilateral relations can and should continue to develop.

这是两国关系应得到继续发展，并可能得到继续发展的基础。

2、Roberts has spent much of his working life collating the data on which the study was based

罗伯茨的很大一部分工作时间都是在核对研究所需的数据。

3、We will then have a firmer foundation of fact on which to build theories 

那样我们将会获得一个建立理论所需的更为牢固的事实基础。

4、Audiences were going to be polled on which of three pieces of contemporary music they liked best 

将对观众进行民意调查，询问他们在3部当代音乐作品中最喜欢哪一部。

5、All the light bars were turned on which filled the room with these rotating beams of light

所有灯条都打开了，满屋都是旋转的光柱。

Answer 4

区别在于后面的定语从句缺少不同的状语。因为这些介词加关系代词中间的介词很多是由定语从句决定的，which指代前面的先行词。其中包含固定词组，要么和先行词构成固定搭配后在定语从句里做状语；要么和定语从句的谓语构成固定搭配做定语从句的状语。
in which：在......里。
for which：为了......；因为.....。
on which：关于......；在......上。
at which：（具体）在......（年龄/地点等等）。

[qū bié]  

区别

（汉语词语）

编辑

区别是一个汉语词汇，有区分;辨别的意思。

本回答被网友采纳

Answer 5

in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法

　　1)这些都是定语从句里面，由which引导的定语从句，介词提前。下面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别，具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。

　　①in which可以翻译成在……里面

　　The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

　　= The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　②for which可以翻译成为了……目的

　　Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

　　= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

　　③on which可以翻译成在……的上面，或具体时间的某一天

　　I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.

　　= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.

　　④at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……

　　The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.

　　= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.

　　2)当然第一点只是介词作为基本意思的用法，还有一些固定搭配，得具体情况具体分析。

　　①The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.

　　(固定搭配：in the case)

　　②The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.

　　(固定搭配：at the point)

　　③Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.

　　(固定搭配：for the reason)

　　④The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.

　　(Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影无聊而睡觉。)

　　⑤The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.

　　(这里"be interested in"是词组原因)

　　⑥This is the book for which he is looking.

　　(即等于This is the book which he is looking for，这主要是因为look for 这一短语)本回答被网友采纳