have sth.to do 和have sth.done的区别是什么

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　have sth. to do 和have sth. done的区别如下：

have sth. to do意思是“有某事要做；有要做的某事”，其中的have为行为动词，意思是“有”，to do是不定式(短语）充当后置定语，修饰sth。例如：

She has a lot of homework to do this summer vacation.

今年暑假，她有很多作业要做。

Do you have anything to eat?

你有些吃的东西吗？

have sth. done意思是“让某事被做，让别人做某事”，have为使役动词，意思是“使，让”，done为过去分词，作sth.的宾语补足语。例如：

I've had my bike repaired.

我（让人）修好了我的车子。

You should do your homework by yourself but don't have it done by others.

你应该自己做作业，而不是让别人（替你）做。