with是一个 “in + 抽象名词 + with” 结构,用来表示“主语和 with 后的宾语之间,处于一种什么关系或状态中”。
1. 从结构看,是复合介词,不宜拆分。
2. 从语法作用看,
介词短语可以作状语,也可以用作
表语,本句便是。
3. 从表意看,这类结构主要表示“当事人双方之间的关系”,例如:“一致、协作、和睦、竞争、分歧、麻烦、纠葛” 等意义。
1. She asked him if he had ever been in trouble with the police.
2. This story has to do with her life.
常见的有:
in trouble with 与...有麻烦/纠葛/纠纷
in conjunction with 与...配合、协作
in contrast with 与...相对比
in harmony with 与…和谐;与…一致
in keeping with与…一致