关于莎士比亚十四行诗的音节和韵脚问题，举例子说明一下我以下的问题。

Question

莎士比亚将十四个诗行分为两部分，第一部分为三个四行，第二部分为两行。
每行十个音节，韵脚为：abab,cdcd,efef,gg
提问
有没有大神拿莎士比亚的一首诗来做例子给我说明一下韵脚为：abab,cdcd,efef,gg是什么意思
请问Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake中的十个音节是哪十个？
Then of thy beauty do I question make,中的十个音节是哪十个？I算一个音节吗？

Answer 1

音节划分
Since/ sweets/ and/ beau/ties/
do/ them/selves/ for/sake

Then/ of/ thy/ beau/ty/ do/ I/
ques/tion /make

韵脚标准，以Sonnet18 为例

Shall I comparethee to a summer’s day? A day
Thou art morelovely and more temperate. B rate
Rough winds doshake the darling buds of May, A may
And summer’slease hath all too short a date. B date
Sometime toohot the eye of heaven shines, C shines
And often ishis gold complexion dimmed; D dimmed
And every fairfrom fair sometime declines, C clines
By chance, ornature’s changing course, untrimmed; D trimmed
But thy eternalsummer shall not fade, E fade
Nor losepossession of that fair thou ow’st, F ow'st
Nor shall deathbrag thou wand’rest in his shade, E shade
When in eternallines to Time thou grow’st. F grow'st
So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, G see
So long livesthis, and this gives life to thee. G thee追问

请问一下，这个ABAB，CDCD，EFEF，GG。是什么含义呢？如果说是韵脚是ABAB，但是rate里面没有B啊

追答

就是说第一行和第三行韵脚一样，都是/ei/
第二行和第四行一样，都是/eit/
是看发音，而不是看字母。
接下去，第五行和第七行一样，第六行和第八行一样。