翻译文章

Babylon was a city-state of ancient Mesopotamia (which was sometimes considered an Empire(王国)) , the remains of which can be found in present-day Al Hillah(希拉河), Babil Province, Iraq, about 85 kilometers (55 mi) south of Baghdad.

All that remains today of the ancient famed(著名的) city of Babylon is a mound, or tell, of broken mud-brick buildings and debris(残骸) in the fertile(富饶的) Mesopotamian plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in Iraq. Historical resources inform us that Babylon was at first a small town, that had sprung up by the beginning of the third millennium BC (the dawn of the dynasties). The town flourished and attained prominence and political repute with the rise of the first Babylonian dynasty. It was the "holy city" of Babylonia by approximately 2300 BC, and the seat of the Neo-Babylonian Empire from 612 BC. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

The form Babylon is the Greek variant of Akkadian Babilu (bāb-ilû, meaning "Gateway of the god(s)", translating Sumerian Ka.dingir.ra). In the Bible, the name appears as בבל (Babel), interpreted by Book of Genesis 11:9 to mean "confusion" (of languages), from the verb balbal, "to confuse".

History/ civilization(文化)

The earliest source to mention Babylon may be a dated tablet of the reign of Sargon of Akkad (ca. 24th century BC short chronology). The so-called "Weidner Chronicle" states that it was Sargon himself who built Babylon "in front of Akkad" (ABC 19:51). Another chronicle likewise states that Sargon "dug up the dirt of the pit of Babylon, and made a counterpart of Babylon next to Agade". (ABC 20:18-19).

Some scholars, including linguist I.J. Gelb, have suggested that the name Babil is an echo of an earlier city name. According to Dr. Ranajit Pal, this city was in the East[1]. Herzfeld wrote about Bawer in Iran, which was allegedly founded by Jamshid; the name Babil could be an echo of Bawer. David Rohl holds that the original Babylon is to be identified with Eridu. The Bible in Genesis 10 indicates that Nimrod was the original founder of Babel (Babylon). Joan Oates claims in her book Babylon that the rendering "Gateway of the gods" is no longer accepted by modern scholars.

Over the years, the power and population of Babylon waned. From around the 20th century BC, it was occupied by Amorites, nomadic tribes from the west who were Semitic speakers like the Akkadians, but did not practice agriculture like them, preferring to herd sheep.
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巴比伦素来是一个城邦的古老的美索不达米亚(有时被看作一个帝国),仍然可以发现的Hillah奥萨马•本•拉登在古巴比伦、巴比伦省,伊拉克,大约85公里(55英里)在巴格达南部。

今天剩下的巴比伦城的著名古代丘,或者是说,断栋土砖房和碎片在美索不达米亚平原肥沃底格里斯河与幼发拉底河之间,在伊拉克。历史资源通知我们,巴比伦在第一个小镇,涌现在第三个千年的黎明BC()。这个小镇,达到繁荣复兴和政治声誉的第一古巴比伦王朝。这是“神圣的城市”,大约在公元前2300年,巴比伦的座位,从公元前612人Neo-Babylonian帝国。巴比伦空中花园是古代世界七大奇迹。

这个表格是希腊的巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒阿Babilu(bāb-ilu,意思是“网关的神”,翻译了苏美尔人的Ka.dingir.ra)。在《圣经》的名,看起来就像בבל(条目),被创世纪11:9意味着“混乱”(语言),从这个动词,"迷惑" balbal。

历史/文明,

最早的来源可能是提及巴比伦王的约会片阿萨(大约24世纪短年代学。)。所谓的“韦德纪事报》,这是“美国人”建造自己的巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒萨阿卡德的前19:51”(ABC)。另一个同样的州萨编年史“挖泥土的坑,巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒阿格德旁边的巴比伦。”(ABC 20:18-19)。

一些学者,包括语言学家林英俊,指出中的名字巴比伦是一种呼应了城市的名字。根据博士Ranajit伙计,这座城市是在东部[1]。在伊朗Herzfeld写到Bawer,据说是由Jamshid;巴比伦的名字可以Bawer呼应。大卫Rohl认为原始巴比伦被看成与俄瑞杜。圣经中10表明宁录的创始人是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒巴别塔()。在她的书中,琼关于声称巴比伦,绘制“众神之门”不再被现代学者。

在过去的几年里,电力和人口巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒了。来自世界各地的银行客户(BC),它是20世纪占领的亚摩利人、游牧部族的人来自西方的闪族的演讲者像阿,但不从事农业,而像他们一样放羊。
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第1个回答  2010-04-25
巴比伦是一个城市的古老的美索不达米亚(有时被认为是国家一帝国(王国)),其可以在当今希拉(希拉河),巴比伦省,伊拉克,约85公里(55英里发现仍)在巴格达南部。

所有这一切仍然是古代著名的(著名的),巴比伦城今天是一个土堆,或告诉碎土坯建筑物和在肥沃的(富饶的)之间的底格里斯河和幼发拉底河,美索不达米亚平原碎片(残骸),在伊拉克。历史告诉我们,资源巴比伦起初一个小镇,这已涌现由公元前3000年(该王朝的黎明开始了)。该镇蓬勃发展,取得了第一次巴比伦王朝崛起突出和政治声誉。这是“神圣的城市巴比伦”大约公元前2300年,与新巴比伦帝国从公元前612座。巴比伦空中花园的都是古代世界七大奇迹之一。

巴比伦的形式是,阿卡得Babilu(巴布-马拉,希腊语变种的意思是“神(第)”网关,翻译苏美尔Ka.dingir.ra)。在圣经中,名称为בבל(巴贝尔),由创世纪11:9书解释为“混乱”(语言)由动词巴勒巴勒,出现了“混淆”。

历史/文明(文化)

最早的来源可能是提到巴比伦的萨尔贡的阿卡德统治(约公元前24世纪年表月短片)。所谓“韦德纳纪事”的国家,这是萨尔贡自己是谁打造了巴比伦“在阿卡德前面”(美国广播公司19:51)。另一个同样指出,萨尔贡纪事“挖了坑的巴比伦污垢,并提出了对应旁边的Agade巴比伦”。 (美国广播公司20:18-19)。

一些学者,包括语言学家I.J.盖尔布,建议该名称巴比伦是较早的城市名称的回声。据帕尔博士拉纳吉特,这个城市是在东方[1]。赫兹费尔德写到Bawer在伊朗,据称这是由希德成立;巴比伦的名称可以是Bawer回声。大卫罗尔认为,原来的巴比伦是与埃利都确定。在圣经创世纪10表示,猎人是巴别(巴比伦)的创始人之一。在她的书中说,巴比伦琼奥茨渲染的“神门”不再被现代学者接受索赔。

多年来,电力和巴比伦人口减弱。大约从公元前20世纪,它是亚摩利人占领了,从西面谁是犹太人的扬声器一样Akkadians游牧部族,但没有像他们的做法农业,宁愿赶羊。
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