so和such的区别

------+(adj.)+(n.复数)/(n.不可数)
前面要用so还是such 例:
(------beautiful flowers)

so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;
such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。
例如:
It's such afineday.
It's so fineaday.
从上面两例可以看出:
such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同.其结构分别为:
such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词;
so +形容词+a/an+单数名词.
such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词.
如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如:
Thecamelhad such alongneck.骆驼长着那样长的脖子.
Don'tmake so muchnoise!别那么大声。
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第1个回答  2009-10-08
1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如:
This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. (这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。)
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.
(他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。)
2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用不定冠词a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词,前面就不用冠词,如:
She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves he(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。)r.
(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。)
Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。)
3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。)
It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. (这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。)
4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如:
He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.(他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。)
第2个回答  2009-10-12
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副
词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。

so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]

so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people

so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
第3个回答  2019-09-20

so和such的用法和区别

第4个回答  2009-09-29
so+形容词
such+名词
The girl is so beautiful!
She is sucn a beautiful girl!本回答被提问者采纳
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