英语完全倒装的五种情况?

如题所述

完全倒装的五种情况具体如下:

1、here类:

当表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come、go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。

2、there引出的完全倒装句:

除了最常见的therebe句型以外,there还可以接appear、exist等,一般都译成“有”的含义,构成完全倒装句等。

3、由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:

以地点副词here、there和时间副词now、then开头,后面的动词是be、come、exist、fall、follow、go、lie、remain、seem、stand(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

4、非谓语动词类:

有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装。

5、在强调状语时,有以下情况:

(1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go、come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。

(2)当句首状语为表示地点、方向等的介词词组时,句子须倒装。

(3)当句首状语由“only+副词”,“only+介词词组”,“only+状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。

完全倒装例句:

1、There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.

2、Up climbed the boy when his mother came.

3、Up went the plane.

4、In came the chairman and the meeting began.

5、They rushed out!

6、Round the corner walked a large policeman.

7、Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.

8、Then came the bus.

9、Here is your letter.

10、Ahead sat an old woman.

11、There is a box on the table.

12、Is she singing in the classroom?

13、There goes the bell.

14、Here is an apple for you.

15、My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.

16、Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.

17、Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 

18、Long live the People's Republic of China!

19、There are thousands of people on the square.

20、There lived an old fisherman in the village.

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