so that和such that的区别，用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1. so...that的基本句式及用法
(1)so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，
The teacher was telling us so interesting a story that we all forgot the time.老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事,以至我们全都忘了时间。
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him. 他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。
(2)so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+单数可数名词 + that+从句，
so + adj./adv.+复数可数名词／不可数名词+that+从句,
如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an如：
She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her 她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。

such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：
1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他.
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬.
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍.
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意.
注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用
such而用so.例如：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的.
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作.
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.

Answer 2