abstract
the development of ci poems has a long history. in the later Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, the forms of ci poems gradually become mature through the reforms and elaborations carried out by man of letters. futhermore, by the literature contribution of Wen Tingyun, the forefather of the Hua Jian school, and the promotions of ci poets Feng Yansi and Li Yu of Southern Tang Dynasty , the ci poems turned to mainly focus on tender feelings. when stepped from the early 'play games only in spare time'onto the stage of being an independent school, the ci poems were well representing a new type of Chinese literature, for instance, the poem of Song Dynasty is the benchmark of the Song literature. however, in the next Yuan and Ming Dynasties, ci poems suffered from sliding into the downturn. it is untill the Qing Dynasty that ci poems transcended their ancestors. the developmental history of the ci poems takes on the shape of a siddle.
the ci poems in the Qing Dynasty, with various genre and stylish grandness, painted a glamourous ending for the roll of picture of the lyrics poems.
the appearance of the Qing Dynasty poems is all in a sudden, but it does not cover its peculiar chrisma. its distinctiveness lies in its difference from the former ones in all aspects. the Qing Dynasty poems develops on the basis of the Song poems. with the co-efforts of the poem masters in Qing Dynasty, the Qing poem became the representive character of the Qing Literature. the Qing poems inherit and transcend the mantle of its ancestor. and the transcendence is just the uniqueness of the Qing poems. the Qing poems expands not only in quantity but more importantly it develops in the quality of innovation.
there are three literature masters of the Qing poems. they are the windows for us to have a brief view on the quantitive and qualitive leap of the Qing poems. moreover, their unique writing styles provide us another angle for literature analysis and the way to appreciate the beauty and chrisma of the Qing poems.
key words: the Qing poems, three literature masters of the Qing poems,inherit
transcend
部分词汇来自新世纪汉英大辞典
累死我了。。。
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