一，完全倒装 1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table.2、为了表达生动，有时把表地点状语的介词词组置于句首，如on the top of the hill,along the river ,under the table等，构成倒装。 e.g. In the room are ten students. On the desk is a new book.3、在here, there，now,then等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语动词不倒装。 e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes.4、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，构成倒装。若主语为人称代词，只将副词放在句首,主语和谓语动词不倒装。 e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out he rushed .5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装，此时，主句主语必须是名词。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词不倒装。 e.g.“Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” he said.
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