一些英语语法问题 （要解释）

Question

================================================================== The species that live there will be facing extinction 的谓语是？是单数还是复数？ ================================================================== What time do you get home from work主语，谓语是？谓语是单数还是复数？ ===================================================== Professor Smith,along with his assistants,____on the project day and night to meet the deadline是什么时态，如何判断？ =================================================================== 11 The boy and the girl each____toys. A have their own B has their own C have her own D has her own 本题中的each删掉后应选？ 本题答案为什么是A have their own ========================================================= 19 A great deal of talking and listening that ____under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless. a.is occurred b.are occurred c.occurs d.occur 句子的意思是：大量不随意注意时（注意力不集中时）的听和说似乎没什么目的性。 A great deal of talking and listening是不是主语？ 是否因为A great deal of+不可数名词+单数谓语故选择a 这是什么从句？这句话的谓语，系动词，表语是？ ========================================================== 21 The museum he paid a visit_____at the end of thes treet. A.stand B.stands C.to stand D.to stands pay a visit to +地点 he paid a visit to是不是定语? 本题答案为什么是D.to stands不是B.stands =============================================================== 28 I don't take John's pen because I don't like____ a.the pen of his b.that pen of his c.the pen of him d.his that pen 本题答案是不是b.that pen of his，应用什么知识解答？ =============================================================== 30 On the wall ______two large portraits. ————中填hang还是hung？ ================================================================ Between the two windows hangs a picture 如何改成顺的语序？two windows是不是状语？ =========================================================

Answer 1

1.
The
species
that
live
there
will
be
facing
extinction
的谓语是？是单数还是复数？
that
live
there是定语从句，主语是The
species，谓语是
will
be
facing，The
species的谓语用复数，本句看不出来。
2.What
time
do
you
get
home
from
work主语，谓语是？谓语是单数还是复数？
主语是you，单数还是复数看不出来，谓语动词总是用复数形式，谓语是get，what
time是状语，是疑问句所以提到了句子最前面。
3.这个时态看不出来，要看上下文。一般来说用进行时态的可能性要大一些，过去完成时态也有可能。
4.
主语是The
boy
and
the
girl应该当复数对待，一般来说用and连接的并列关系的词应看成是复数。有没each都一样，只是意义有点不同。
19.
A
great
deal
of
talking
and
listening是主语。
A
great
deal
of+不可数名词+单数谓语,这是对的，但答案选应该选C，因为occur(发生)应该用主动语态，实际上这个词不可能有被动语态。
that
____under
casual
circumstance是定语从句，
谓语是may
seem
to
be
aimless.
may是情态动词，seem是联系动词，to
be
可以理解为seem的表语结构。
21.
he
paid
a
visit
to是定语没错，答案是D.to
stands，谓语是stands，三人称单数，前面的to
是与从句中的visit
搭配用的，是介词。
28.
本题答案是不是b.that
pen
of
his，对的。一种常见的搭配，his是名词性物主代词，意思相当于his
pens。
30.中填hang还是hung，都可以。具体选哪一个要看时态，前者过去时，后者现在时。
Between
the
two
windows
hangs
a
picture
.改成一般顺序语句为：A
picture
hangs
between
the
two
windows.
between
the
two
windows是状语.