英语十六种时态是哪几种

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.一般过去将来时
5.现在进行时
6.过去进行时
7.将来进行时
8.过去将来进行时
9.过去完成时
10.将来完成时
11.过去将来完成时
12.现在完成进行时
13.现在完成进行时
14.过去完成进行时
15.将来完成进行时
16.过去将来完成进行时
时态名称 定 义 时间状语(或称为“标志词”) 助动词 谓语动词构成 动词变化规则 用法举例(肯、否、疑、答) 注意事项
一般过去时 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 yesterday, yesterday morning/…; last year(summer/ month/ week/ semester/ week/ Friday/…),
this morning, in 2004… 1. was/were
2. did
3. could/might/… 1. was/were+名/形/副
2. 动词+-ed/d/ied/□ed
3. 过去式不规则变化 1. –ed
2. –d
3. –ied
4. -ed
5. 不规则变化 1. I was at school last night
2. She studied for a English test.
3. My sister took photos for us.
4. Could his uncle speak English when she was five? ★必须分清哪些动词的过去式是规则变化，哪些动词的过去式是不规则变化！
一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用或用于由if第一条件句的假设（与现实可能相符）中，用一般现在时表达将来的意思。 always, hardly ever, often, usually, sometimes, never, once a day, twice a month… 1. am/is/are
2. do/does
3. can/may/must/... 1. am/is/are+名/形/副
2. 动词原形
3. 动词+-s/es/ies（当主语是第三人称单数时） 主语第三人称单数时
1. –s
2. –es
3. –ies 1. I am an English teacher.
2. We play sports every day.
3. She enjoys listening to music. ★当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要发生变化！
一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 in five years, tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow,
next year(summer/ month/ week/ semester/ week/ Friday/…) 1. will
2. am/is/are going to 1. will+动词原形
2. am/is/are going to
+动词原形 / 1. I think I’m going to the park.
2. She will have a great party.
3. Will you go home tomorrow? ★注意语境！
现在进行时 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与表示说话时的时间状语连用。 1. now/at the moment….
2. Look!/ Listen!....
3. is+V-ing am/is/are am/is/are+动词-ing 1. –ing
2. e\-ing
3. –ing 1. Look! She is swimming.
2. Listen! Who is singing next door?
3. I’m writing a letter now. ★注意语境！
过去进行时 表示过去某时正在进行（或发生）的动作或存在的状态，常与when/while引导的状语从句连用。 1． 常与when/while引导的状语从句连用
2． at six yesterday(过去整点) was/were was/were+动词-ing 1. –ing
2. e\-ing
3. –ing 1. What were you doing when the UFO landed?
2. I was doing my homework when the telephone rang.
While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang.
3. She was reading at nine yesterday. ★注意when/ while引导词前后的时态区别！
现在完成时 表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果，常与跟现在有关的时间状语连用。 already(肯定句中), yet(否、疑), just(肯), ever(疑), never(否)… have/has 1.have/has+过去分词(规则变化+-ed/d/ied/□ed)
2. have/has+过去分词（不规则变化） 1. –ed
2. –d
3. –ied
4. -ed
5. 不规则变化 1. She has never been to Beijing.
2. Have you been to Tokyo yet?
No, not yet.
3. We have already learned 1650 English words so far.

Answer 2

1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.一般过去将来时
5.现在进行时
6.过去进行时
7.将来进行时
8.过去将来进行时
9.现在完成时
10.过去完成时
11.将来完成时
12.过去将来完成时
13.现在完成进行时
14.过去完成进行时
15.将来完成进行时
16.过去将来完成进行时本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

初中语法复习——时态综合复习

时态名称 定 义 时间状语(或称为“标志词”) 助动词 谓语动词构成 动词变化规则 用法举例(肯、否、疑、答) 注意事项
一般过去时 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 yesterday, yesterday morning/…; last year(summer/ month/ week/ semester/ week/ Friday/…),
this morning, in 2004… 1. was/were
2. did
3. could/might/… 1. was/were+名/形/副
2. 动词+-ed/d/ied/□ed
3. 过去式不规则变化 1. –ed
2. –d
3. –ied
4. -ed
5. 不规则变化 1. I was at school last night
2. She studied for a English test.
3. My sister took photos for us.
4. Could his uncle speak English when she was five? ★必须分清哪些动词的过去式是规则变化，哪些动词的过去式是不规则变化！
一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用或用于由if第一条件句的假设（与现实可能相符）中，用一般现在时表达将来的意思。 always, hardly ever, often, usually, sometimes, never, once a day, twice a month… 1. am/is/are
2. do/does
3. can/may/must/... 1. am/is/are+名/形/副
2. 动词原形
3. 动词+-s/es/ies（当主语是第三人称单数时） 主语第三人称单数时
1. –s
2. –es
3. –ies 1. I am an English teacher.
2. We play sports every day.
3. She enjoys listening to music. ★当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要发生变化！
一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 in five years, tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow,
next year(summer/ month/ week/ semester/ week/ Friday/…) 1. will
2. am/is/are going to 1. will+动词原形
2. am/is/are going to
+动词原形 / 1. I think I’m going to the park.
2. She will have a great party.
3. Will you go home tomorrow? ★注意语境！
现在进行时 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与表示说话时的时间状语连用。 1. now/at the moment….
2. Look!/ Listen!....
3. is+V-ing am/is/are am/is/are+动词-ing 1. –ing
2. e\-ing
3. –ing 1. Look! She is swimming.
2. Listen! Who is singing next door?
3. I’m writing a letter now. ★注意语境！
过去进行时 表示过去某时正在进行（或发生）的动作或存在的状态，常与when/while引导的状语从句连用。 1． 常与when/while引导的状语从句连用
2． at six yesterday(过去整点) was/were was/were+动词-ing 1. –ing
2. e\-ing
3. –ing 1. What were you doing when the UFO landed?
2. I was doing my homework when the telephone rang.
While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang.
3. She was reading at nine yesterday. ★注意when/ while引导词前后的时态区别！
现在完成时 表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果，常与跟现在有关的时间状语连用。 already(肯定句中), yet(否、疑), just(肯), ever(疑), never(否)… have/has 1.have/has+过去分词(规则变化+-ed/d/ied/□ed)
2. have/has+过去分词（不规则变化） 1. –ed
2. –d
3. –ied
4. -ed
5. 不规则变化 1. She has never been to Beijing.
2. Have you been to Tokyo yet?
No, not yet.
3. We have already learned 1650 English words so far. ★注意标志词！