实在翻不了。。。求各位大神帮翻一下。。。。翻译机可以适当用，但是千万不要有语法错误啊！！

Question

汉朝蹴鞠有专门的比赛场地“鞠城”，鞠城的场地要求平坦，城门称鞠室，鞠室位于鞠城的两端，鞠室形状像一间小屋，鞠室的多少没有严格的限制，由于当时的球是实心的，弹性不好，因此当时的鞠室设计很低。蹴鞠比赛有比赛规则和裁判员，比赛规则称“例”或“常”，裁判员称“常”或“平”，汉代刘韵在“七略”中说“蹴鞠”其法律规定多，说明当时的规定具有法律 。史料中没有具体规则条例的记载，因此执法的客观性有待考证。蹴鞠比赛场上人数有明显的限制，游戏双方人数要相等。到唐朝充气足球的出现使这一时期的蹴鞠与早期的蹴鞠在形式上有很大不同，由早期同场对抗演变成隔网对抗。由于身体对抗因素的消失，不需要剧烈运动以及蹴鞠的表演成分和艺术成分的增加，女子蹴鞠开始盛行，此后蹴鞠渐渐演变成一种纯为观者表演的女子游戏。
英国民间足球则不同，除了哈帕斯托姆有一些简单的规则外，大部分民间对抗赛没有场地限制，球门可设在街道的两头，场地也可设在两个城市和两个村庄的中间，两球门距离几百米或几十公里不等。比赛时间也不确定，可以几个小时，也可以几天。双方上场人数也不同，可以几十人乃至几千人，比赛时谁想参加什么时候参加都可以，中途也可以退场，比赛没有裁判员也没有比赛规则，比赛中双方要翻山越岭，穿树林，跳沟渠，有时候你会看到几十个人在泥塘中拼抢。在比赛又是还可以骑马，双方使用各种招数——尽管这些比赛有些残忍和粗暴，但不乏类似战争中的战略和战术。比赛结束后，你会看到队员们像刚刚从战场上回来似头上鲜血淋淋，关节脱臼，骨折，这种伤害会影响他们的寿命和健康。卡鲁16世纪以后，尽管比赛形式没有改变，但参赛者已不像以前那样杂乱无章了，其身份的代表性开始形成，例如：制鞋匠队对阵裁缝队，单身汉对战已婚者等等。
两种足球在形式上存在两点不同。一个区域不同。蹴鞠活动主要位于城乡人口集聚区，有相对固定的比赛场所，民间娱乐也有一个比较狭窄的街区或小范围空地进行，不需要剧烈的奔跑。英国的民间足球则不同，场地位置不限，可以在人口集聚的城镇，也可以在人烟稀少的乡间低头，场地区域也不限，大的相距十几公里，小的也有几百米，需要剧烈的身体运动。另一个不同是规则形成不同。蹴鞠的规则伴随着蹴鞠的起源而形成，规则是社会观念在运动场上的体现，规则的制定说明社会文化及思维模式已深深的影响到蹴鞠的运动行为。而作为现代足球祖先的英国民间足球自14——19世纪中叶近五百年间一直处在一种自然的环境中，是一种带有身体竞争的、原始的、自然的、开放的、带有感情色彩的传统社会活动。自然传统的活动历来拒绝接受社会约束，因为这种约束是社会意志及法律对运动的限制，没有这些限制，场上的行为大大得到了解放。

Answer 1

Han dynasty 蹴鞠 contain specialized filed of play a" the city of 鞠 ", a request of the city of 鞠 is flat, the city gate calls the room of 鞠 , the room of 鞠 locates the both ends of the city of 鞠 , 鞠 room shape resemble a cabin, the room of 鞠 of how much restrict having no strictly, because the at that time ball is solid, the flexibility is good not, therefore at that time 鞠 room design very low.The game of 蹴鞠 contain game rule with umpire, compete the rule call" example" or" often"s, the umpire call" often" or" even"s, Han Dynasty Liu's 韵 says the its law in " 蹴鞠 " provision in" seven slightly" many, explain the provision at that time have the law.It have no in the historical data the concrete rule regulation jot down, therefore the objectivity that enforce the law needs verifying the certificate.Number restrict having obviously on the 蹴鞠 filed of play, the both parties' number in game wants the equality.The emergence for tang dynasty 充 spirit football makes this at that time the 蹴鞠 of the period and the 蹴鞠 of the earlier period at have formally very big and different, from earlier period together the field resists to turn into the net of 隔 resists.Because the body resists the disappearance of the factor, do not need the performance composition between strenuous exercises and 蹴鞠 , with the increment of the art composition, the woman 蹴鞠 beginning is widely accepted, henceforth the 蹴鞠 turn into a kind of gradually pure for view performing woman game.
The folks football of England is then different, in addition to the 哈帕斯 gives 姆 contain some simple rule, big and parts of folks dual meet hases no a ground to limit, the ball door can establish two in street, a ground also can establish at two cities with two middles of village, two ball a distances are several 100 rices or several ten kilometerseses do not wait.Game time too indetermination, can then a few hour, and also can then several day.The both parties takes place the number too different, can then several ten people is to several thousand people, game hour who want to attend to attend when can, the half-way also can back field, the game have no the umpire also did not compete the rule, competing the inside the both parties want to turn over the mountain more 岭 , wear the forest, jump the ditch, sometimes you will see several ten personses to put together to rob in mud pond.At compete again is to also ride the horse, both parties usage every kind of move —— though these gameses some cruelties with coarse, do not lack similar strategy in the war with military tactics.Game after ending, you will see member of team resemble just from the battlefield last time come the head is last and fresh and bloody, the joint dislocates, bone fracture, this kind of disservice will affect their life span with health.16 centuries in鲁 in card hereafter, though the game form did not changes, take part in a game the already not as miscellaneous as before confusion has no a chapter, the representative of its body starts becoming, for example:System cobbler brigade to a tailor's brigade, the bachelor is married to war etc..
Two kinds of footballs at exsits formally 2:00 is different.A district is different.The activity of 蹴鞠 locates the city villager a game for gathering together area, having oppositely fixing place primarily, folks amusement too contain a narrow street area or small scope vacant lands proceed, do not need to rush violently.The British folks football is then different, a position place to do not limit, can the population in town gather together, also can lower the head in the rarely seen countryside in signs of human being, a region area also does not limit, big be apart from more than ten kilometers mutually, small also have several 100 rice, need the violent body sport.The another different is a rule formation different.The rule of the 蹴鞠 accompanies with the origins of the 蹴鞠 but formation, rule is sport behavior that social idea is in the on the athletic field now, social culture in elucidation in regular establishment and thought modes are already profound to affect the 蹴鞠 .But ancestral the folks football of England in modern football in conduct and actions from 14 middle period of 19 centuries in— in—s are to during 500 years has been being placed in a kind of natural environment inside, is a kind of taking the pregnant competition of, primitive, natural, open of, take the traditional social activity of the affection color.The activity of the nature tradition refuses to accept the society stipulation in times gone by, because this kind of stipulation is social will and laws to the athletic restrict, having no these restrictses, on the field the behavior gets consumedly the understanding puts.

Answer 2

你牛.......................The han dynasty game called cuju have special venues "JuCheng" JuCheng, the condition of flat, gates said room, bowed as JuCheng room is located on both ends of the shaped like a room as a cottage, as how much room is not strictly limited, because at the time the ball is solid, flexibility is not good, so the room at that time bowed very low design. A game called cuju game is a game rules and referees, the rules of a game called "cases" or "often", referees says "often" or "flat", LiuYunZai han dynasty "seven slightly", said "a game called cuju" the law, demonstrating that the regulation at that time has the law. No specific rules regulations in historical records, so law enforcement of the objectivity of the remains to be proven. A game called cuju the pitch significantly limit the number, both players to equal the number. By the tang dynasty inflatable football has made this a period of game called cuju and early game called cuju on the form is very different from the early present against evolved into every other nets against. Because the body fight the disappearance of factors, do not need to vigorous exercise and the performance of the game called cuju composition and art of composition, women's increased game called cuju began to popular, after this game called cuju gradually evolved into a kind of pure for the viewer. The daughters of the game show

British folk football is different, in addition, there are some simple Tom region of the rules, most folk match-ups space limitation, no goal is the two ends of the street, the site also can be in two cities and two villages of the middle of the goal, two from several hundred meters or more kilometers before. Game time also not sure, can a few hours, also can a few days. The two sides played the number is different, and thousands of people can dozens of people, who want to join the game when attend can, midway exits, also can match the rules and no no, the game both parties to the mountains, wear the woods, jump over the ditch, sometimes you'll see dozens of men in its challenge in. In the game is still can ride a horse, both parties use all sorts of way-although these games some cruel and rude, but the war is similar strategies and tactics. After the game, you will see the players like I just came back from the battlefield like head streaming with blood, and of the joints and fractures dislocated, this kind of injury will affect their life and health. 16 centuries later, although salomon kalou game has not changed, but the form has not as before, the identity untidiness began to form a representative, for example: cobbler team against the tailor team against married people, etc., bachelor

Two football there are two different in form. A different regions. A game called cuju activities are mainly in urban and rural population concentration area, there is relatively fixed venues, folk entertainment also has a more narrow blocks or little scope for clearing, do not need to severe run. British folk football is different, the position, can be in any of the towns, population concentration can in the sparsely populated country lower the head, the area will not, big ten kilometers apart, small also has hundreds of meters, need to severe body movement. Another is different form different rules. The rules of the game called cuju with the origin of the game called cuju formed, the rules are social ideas on the playground, the embodiment of the rules of the system that social culture and thinking mode, has deep influence to a game called cuju sports behavior. As the ancestors of modern football British folk football since the middle of the 19 th century 14--nearly five hundred years have been in a natural environment, is a body of the competition, with the original, natural, open, emotional color the traditional social activities. Natural traditional activities has always refused to accept social constraints, because this kind of constraint is society and law of the movement will limit, no these limitations, the behavior of greatly get the liberation.

Answer 3

The han dynasty game called cuju have special venues "JuCheng" JuCheng, the condition of flat, gates said room, bowed as JuCheng room is located on both ends of the shaped like a room as a cottage, as how much room is not strictly limited, because at the time the ball is solid, flexibility is not good, so the room at that time bowed very low design. A game called cuju game is a game rules and referees, the rules of a game called "cases" or "often", referees says "often" or "flat", LiuYunZai han dynasty "seven slightly", said "a game called cuju" the law, demonstrating that the regulation at that time has the law. No specific rules regulations in historical records, so law enforcement of the objectivity of the remains to be proven. A game called cuju the pitch significantly limit the number, both players to equal the number. By the tang dynasty inflatable football has made this a period of game called cuju and early game called cuju on the form is very different from the early present against evolved into every other nets against. Because the body fight the disappearance of factors, do not need to vigorous exercise and the performance of the game called cuju composition and art of composition, women's increased game called cuju began to popular, after this game called cuju gradually evolved into a kind of pure for the viewer. The daughters of the game show
British folk football is different, in addition, there are some simple Tom region of the rules, most folk match-ups space limitation, no goal is the two ends of the street, the site also can be in two cities and two villages of the middle of the goal, two from several hundred meters or more kilometers before. Game time also not sure, can a few hours, also can a few days. The two sides played the number is different, and thousands of people can dozens of people, who want to join the game when attend can, midway exits, also can match the rules and no no, the game both parties to the mountains, wear the woods, jump over the ditch, sometimes you'll see dozens of men in its challenge in. In the game is still can ride a horse, both parties use all sorts of way-although these games some cruel and rude, but the war is similar strategies and tactics. After the game, you will see the players like I just came back from the battlefield like head streaming with blood, and of the joints and fractures dislocated, this kind of injury will affect their life and health. 16 centuries later, although salomon kalou game has not changed, but the form has not as before, the identity untidiness began to form a representative, for example: cobbler team against the tailor team against married people, etc., bachelor
Two football there are two different in form. A different regions. A game called cuju activities are mainly in urban and rural population concentration area, there is relatively fixed venues, folk entertainment also has a more narrow blocks or little scope for clearing, do not need to severe run. British folk football is different, the position, can be in any of the towns, population concentration can in the sparsely populated country lower the head, the area will not, big ten kilometers apart, small also has hundreds of meters, need to severe body movement. Another is different form different rules. The rules of the game called cuju with the origin of the game called cuju formed, the rules are social ideas on the playground, the embodiment of the rules of the system that social culture and thinking mode, has deep influence to a game called cuju sports behavior. As the ancestors of modern football British folk football since the middle of the 19 th century 14--nearly five hundred years have been in a natural environment, is a body of the competition, with the original, natural, open, emotional color the traditional social activities. Natural traditional activities has always refused to accept social constraints, because this kind of constraint is society and law of the movement will limit, no these limitations, the behavior of greatly get the liberation.

Answer 4

Han Cuju have a special venue, "Ju City", Ju City, the site requires a flat, gate chamber, said Ju, Ju Ju City Room located at both ends, Ju room shaped like a hut, Ju much room there is no strict limit, because at the time the ball is solid, good elasticity, so the room design was very low bow. Kickball game with the game rules and referees, rules of the game referred to as "cases" or "often", the referee said "often" or "flat", Han Liu Yun the "Seven little," that "kickball" The more law, indicating At that time the provisions of law. There are no historical records of the specific rules and regulations, so the objectivity of law enforcement needs to be verified. Kickball playing field with the number of obvious limitations, the number of games the two sides must be equal. Inflatable football to the emergence of the Tang Dynasty of the early period of kickball kickball with very different in form from an early confrontation with the field turned into a confrontation across the network. Since the disappearance of the body against the elements without performing strenuous exercise, and kickball composition and artistic component of the increase in women's kickball has become popular, then kickball gradually evolved into a pure woman for the game show audience.
English folk football is different, in addition to Harper Storm some simple rules, most people do not match site constraints, the goal can be located in the two streets, the venue can be located in two cities and two villages in the middle, a few hundred meters away from goal or two dozens of kilometers. Game time is not determined a few hours can also be a few days. The number of people playing different sides, as well as dozens of thousands of people can, when the game who wants to participate can participate, you can exit the middle of the game no referee and no rules of the game, the game should the two sides over the mountains, through woods , jumping ditches, sometimes you will see dozens of people in the mud in the scraping. The game is also riding the two sides using a variety of tricks - although some of these cruel and brutal competition, there are some similar strategies and tactics in the war. After the game, you will see players like just came back from the battlefield like bloody head, dislocation, fracture, this injury will affect their life and health. Carew 16th century, although no change in the form of the game, but participants are not as chaotic, and its representation of identity began to form, for example: shoemaker tailor team against teams play against married bachelors, etc.
Two kinds of football there are two different in form. A different area. Kickball activities are mainly located in rural and urban population concentration areas, the game has a relatively fixed place, there is also a folk entertainment rather narrow range of neighborhoods or small open space, no dramatic run. British folk football is different, not limited to site location, population concentration in cities and towns, and sparsely populated country in the bow, the venue is also limited to the region, a dozen kilometers away from large and small have a few hundred meters, require intense body movement. Another difference is that the formation of different rules. Kickball Kickball rules of origin and accompanied by the formation of the concept of social rules is reflected in the sports arena, social and cultural rules of the description and mode of thinking has been deeply affected Cuju of motor behavior. The ancestors of the modern English folk football football from 14 - 19 century has been in the past five hundred years in a natural environment, is a competition with the body, the original, natural, open, with emotional traditional social activities. Nature has always refused to accept the traditional activities of social constraints, because the will of the community and legal constraints are the restrictions on movement, without these restrictions, field activities have greatly been liberated.

应该没有问题

Answer 5

The Han Dynasty Cuju has specialized venues" Ju Cheng, Ju Cheng" the requirements of field flattening, Gates said Ju Ju chamber is located in the Ju Cheng room, both ends of the chamber, and is shaped like a hut, and room number with no restrictions, because at that time the ball is solid, elastic is not good, so the bow room design very low. During the game there are rules and referees, the rules of the game called" case" or" ordinary", the referee called" often" or" flat", Liu Yun of the Han Dynasty in the": " that " Cuju" law and regulation, indicating that the regulations of the law. Historical data in the absence of specific rules and records, so the objectivity of law enforcement to be verified. Cuju match number has obvious limitations, both the number of games to be equal. To the Tang Dynasty Inflatable Football gives this period of Cuju and early Cuju in form varies greatly, from early antagonism on the same ground evolves into net antagonistic. Due to physical factors disappear, does not need to be strenuous exercise as well as Cuju performance components and artistic components increases, female Cuju flourished, thereafter Cuju gradually evolved into a pure observer performance woman game.

British folk soccer is different, in addition to Pasto ha, there are some simple rules, most folk match without space limitation, the goal may be located in the street space can also be arranged on two, two city and two villages in the middle, two goal distances of hundreds of meters or tens of kilometers. Game time is not fixed, can a few hours or days. Both sides play number is different, can be dozens of people and thousands of people, who want to join the game when in May, midway can also exit, no match referee no rules of the game, game both sides should wear tramp over mountains and through ravines, woods, jumped the ditch, sometimes you'll see dozens of people in the mud and fights. The game is also ride horses, both using various tricks -- although these matches some cruel and rude, but are similar in war strategy and tactics. After the end of the game, you see players like I just came back from the battlefield as head bloodied, dislocation, fracture, this injury would affect their life and health. Carew after sixteenth Century, although the game form did not change, but the contestants have unlike before be, the identity of the representative begins to form, for example : shoe maker team against the team, bachelors versus married etc..

Two kinds of football in the form of existence of two different. A regional difference. Cuju activities are mainly located in the urban and rural population concentrated area, have fixed relative to the competition venues, the folk entertainment also has a relatively narrow streets or small space, without dramatic run. The British folk soccer is different, the site location is not restricted, can in the population agglomeration Town, also in the sparsely populated rural area bow, nor limit, big 10 km far from, small also have hundreds of meters, requires vigorous physical exercise. Another difference is the different rules of form. Cuju rules with the origin and formation of Cuju, rules of social values in the athletic field the embodiment, rules that social culture and thinking mode has a deep impact on the motion behavior of cuju. As modern football ancestor of British folk soccer since mid nineteenth Century 14 -- 19hundred years has been in a natural environment, is a kind of physical competition, the original, natural, open, with feelings of traditional social activities. Natural and traditional activities has always refused to accept the social constraints, because this kind of constraint is the social and legal restrictions on movement of will, without these restrictions, the field act greatly liberated.