如何判断非谓语动词中逻辑关系，什么时候是动宾，什么时候是主谓？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

I have some letters to be typed.
....letters to be typed= lettters that should be typed by me or someone else.
letteres 与 type：动宾关系，即，被动关系；我们说：type letters, 而不是：letters type.
I will have Tom type some letters for me.
...Tom type some letters... = Tom will type some letters...
Tom 与 type：主谓关系，即，主动关系；我们说：Tom type letters, 而不是：letters type Tom.

Look at the building being put up over there. It will be a new school.
... building being built...= building that is being built by workers...
building与 being put up：动宾关系，即，被动关系；我们说：put up=build a building , 而不是：building put up.

I saw Jack entering the teacher's office.
...Jack entering the teacher's office. = Jack entered the teacher's office.
Jack 与 entering ：主谓关系，即，主动关系；我们说, Jack entered ..., 而不是：enter Jack.

Answer 2

动宾：该主语是动词的承受着。
主谓：该动作是由主语发出的，是动词的实施者。
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