英语语法高手来啊

在疑问句的简略回答中,ought to后面的动词原形在什么情况下才能省略?
好像当后面是be和have是不能省去的,其他我记不清楚了
求高手归纳解答下

在对话中为了避免和前面的动词重复,ought to可以省略后面的动词。像这样的动词还有be going to/be to /have to/ought to
例如:--Do you live here?
--No, but I used to.
但是如果不定式结构中的动词是be或have(have作“有”讲时),则需要保留动词be或have。
例如:--Are you a taxi-driver?
--No,but I used to be.
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第1个回答  2012-02-03
1. ought to在美国英语中,疑问、否定及简略答语中to可以省略:Ought I to go?Yes,you ought (to).
You ought not (to) do that sort of thing.
Oughtn't we send for the police?
2.used to在简略句中也可以省略to:
I don't swim so often as I used (to).
Used he to go to the market every Sunday? No, he usedn't (to).
3.动词不定式符合to的省略:
A)当几个不定式并列时,除了第一个不定式外,其余的不定式常省略to:
I wished to finish my business and get away.
Do you want to have supper now or wait till later?
B)当want,like用于从句时(如when、if、what、as从句),为了避免重复用to代替上文的动作但也常常连同不定式符合to一起省略:
You may do the experiment with them if you want (to).
C)如果不定式是be或have,则通常要保留:
China is no longer what it used to be.
He hasn't finished yet. Well, he ought to have.
Aren't you the manager? No, and I don't want to be.
第2个回答  2012-02-03
ought to 后的动词有不同的变形形式,如ought to do / be /have done 等等。ought to 其实是情态动词。如果ought to do 这里的do 都可以省,如果后是have done或者是 be 要省略到ought to have /ought to be
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