“Would” 作为一个英语助动词,有多种用法,具体取决于上下文。下面是一些常见的用法和例子:
1.表示过去将来时:
用于间接引语中,表示过去某个时间点上的将来行为或事件。
例句: "She said she would call me later." (她说她稍后会打电话给我。)
2.表示假设、愿望或虚拟语气:
用于表示假设情况或愿望。
例句: "I would go if I had the time." (如果我有时间,我会去。)
3.礼貌性请求或建议:
用于提出礼貌的请求或建议,比 "will" 更加礼貌。
例句: "Would you like some tea?" (你想要一些茶吗?)
例句: "Would you mind opening the window?" (你介意开一下窗户吗?)
4.表示习惯性动作(过去的习惯):
用于描述过去反复发生的动作或行为,类似于 “used to”。
例句: "When we were kids, we would play outside every day." (我们小时候,每天都会在外面玩。)
5.表示意图或愿望:
表示说话者的意图或愿望。
例句: "I would like to know more about your project." (我想了解更多关于你项目的信息。)
6.条件句中的结果(与假设条件连用):
在条件句中,与 “if” 子句连用,表示假设条件下的结果。
例句: "If I were you, I would take that job." (如果我是你,我会接受那份工作。)
7.表示推测或可能性:
用于表达推测或不确定的可能性。
例句: "That would be John at the door." (那应该是约翰在门口。)
例句总结
过去将来时:
"He promised he would help me."
假设、愿望或虚拟语气:
"I wish it would stop raining."
礼貌性请求或建议:
"Would you please pass the salt?"
习惯性动作(过去的习惯):
"Every summer, they would visit their grandparents."
意图或愿望:
"I would love to visit Paris someday."
条件句中的结果:
"If it rained, we would stay inside."
表示推测或可能性:
"That noise would be the wind."