英语作文 protect environment(保护环境)30~100个单词加汉译

如题所述

第1个回答  2012-02-17
Environmental protection is a practice of protecting the environment, on individual, organizational or governmental levels, for the benefit of the natural environment and (or) humans. Due to the pressures of population and technology, the biophysical environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently. This has been recognized, and governments have begun placing restraints on activities that caused environmental degradation. Since the 1960s, activism by the environmental movement has created awareness of the various environmental issues. There is not a full agreement on the extent of the environmental impact of human activity, and protection measures are occasionally criticized.

Academic institutions now offer courses, such as environmental studies, environmental management and environmental engineering, that study the history and methods of environmental protection. Protection of the environment is needed from various human activities. Waste, pollution, loss of biodiversity and the introduction of invasive species are some of the issues relating to environmental protection.

环境保护(简称环保)是由于工业发展导致环境污染问题过于严重,首先引起工业化国家的重视而产生的,利用国家法律法规和舆论宣传而使全社会重视和处理污染问题。

1962年美国生物学家蕾切尔·卡逊出版了一本名为《寂静的春天》的书,书中阐释了农药杀虫剂滴滴涕(DDT)对环境的污染和破坏作用,由于该书的警示,美国政府开始对剧毒杀虫剂问题进行调查,并于1970年成立了环境保护局,各州也相继通过禁止生产和使用剧毒杀虫剂的法律。该书被认为是20世纪环境生态学的标志性起点。

1972年6月5日至16日由联合国发起,在瑞典斯德哥尔摩召开“第一届联合国人类环境会议”[1],提出了著名的《人类环境宣言》,是环境保护事业正式引起世界各国政府重视的开端。中国政府也参加了这个会议。

中华人民共和国的环境保护事业也是从1972年开始起步,北京市成立了官厅水库保护办公室,河北省成立了三废处理办公室共同研究处理位于官厅水库畔属于河北省的沙城农药厂污染官厅水库问题,导致中国颁布法律正式规定在全国范围内禁止生产和使用滴滴涕。1973年成立国家建委下设的环境保护办公室,后来改为有国务院直属的部级国家环境保护总局。各省(市、区)也相继成立了环境保护局(厅)。并设立环保举报热线12369和网上12369中心接受群众举报环境污染事件。

政府的环境保护部门主要职责是执行各级议会(人民代表大会)制定的控制污染物排放政策,鼓励开发污染物排放控制技术以控制污染,保护和改善环境。