英语的 特殊疑问句 和陈述句用法

如题所述

特殊疑问句
形式
以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 可先分为3种: 疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
特殊疑问句有两种语序
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room? whose bike is broken? 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in? What does she look like? Where are you from? What time does he get up every morning? How do you know?
注意
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada? Helen (is). Where's the restaurant? Near the station. Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。 特殊疑问词 Who谁——Whose谁的 Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个 What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色) How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格} How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}

陈述句: 就事物依照其实在情形陈述的句子叫做陈述句。陈述句的句末必须使用句号(Full Stop)“.” 以示句子的陈述结束。
陈述句分为肯定句和否定句(全否定和半否定)
肯定句:基本结构为主 + 谓
例如:It is cold in winter.
He went to London to pass his holiday.
否定句:
1、全否定:用not, no, never, neither, none, nothing等否定。表示“完全不是,完全不”的意思。
例如:He is not a worker.
Nothing is wrong with me.
2、半否定句:在句子里用否定词hardly, scarcely, little, few, seldom, rarely等。
例如:I hardly see anything in the room.
=I can see little in the room.
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