过去进行时和一般过去式的区别

如题所述

一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。
A、一般过去时
1)叙述过去状态、动作或事件
He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间)
2)表示过去的习惯
a) would , used to与过去时
would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间
used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯。可译为“曾经,过去”等。
They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为)
b) Would 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。
used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去)
She isn’t what she used to be. (今昔对比) c) 表示状态时一般只用used to
Tom used to be fat / There used to stand a tree there. (状态)
汤姆曾经是胖的 / 从前那里站有一棵树。
d) was (were) used to + ving表示“合适于,适应于„..”
He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常) 他经常在夜间工作。
He was used to working at night. (“习惯”表适应) 他过去习惯于夜间工作。
3)表示过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。 He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)
4)表示客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope 等
How did you like the film? / Could you help me? B. 过去进行时
——表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生) ——短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算 During that time he was going with us. (表示打算)
——与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind.

过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 :
A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段)
I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)
B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)
C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station.

英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)。
1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2)表存在、状态的动词,如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等
3)表感觉的动词,如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等. 4)表一时性的动词,如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
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第1个回答  2016-07-18
一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
标志词:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…) just now, 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

理解(概念):什么是过去进行时?
(1) 表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
例如:
They were singing songs from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候他们一直在唱歌。
(2) 由when 引导的时间状语从句,表示过去某一时刻,当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行;或某一动作正进行时,突然发生另外一件事。
It was raining when they arrived at the station.
他们到达车站的时候,天正在下雨。
(3) 由while 引导的时间状语从句,常表示在过去某一时刻发生的事情是可延续的或同时发生的,此时,主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:
He was selling the newspaper while he was waiting for the bus.
他边等车边卖报。

这不是百科上的内容。
明白了吗?//
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