prep. [表示方向、时间]朝...方向; 向; 往; 到 from north to south 从北到南 go to school 上学 keep to the right 靠右边走 turn to the left 向左转弯 ten minutes to nine 9 点差10分 [表示终点、程度、范围]达到, 到; 趋于, 倾向 be tired to death 累得要死 change from bad to worse 每况愈下 to a certain degree [extent] 到某种程度[范围] punctual to the minute 一分钟都不差 be rotten to the core 烂透了 [表示对立, 反面, 对应]针对; a hand-to-hand fight 白刃战 face to face 面对面 contrary to it 与此相反 [表示对比、比较、选择]比; 对 equal to ... 等于 inferior to ... 次于 I prefer this to that. 我宁愿要这个, 不要那个。 The picture is true to life. 这画栩栩如生。 The score was 9to 6. 比分是九比六。 [表示间接关系]给..., 于... I give a book to him. 我给他一本书。 My mother wrote to her yesterday. 我妈妈昨天给她写了信。 It seems to me that... 在我看来... [表示结果、效果]致, 致使 shoot a wolf to death 把狼射死 tear to pieces 扯碎 to one's surprise 使某人吃惊 to the point 恰到好处 to no purpose 落空 [表示目的]为了; 作为 call to witness 叫...做证人 come to the rescue 前来营救 drink to one's health 为某人的健康干杯 to that end 为了那个目的 [表示对象]于; 对于 be kind to sb. 对某人很好 be open to public 向公众开放 duty to the state 对于国家的义务 the right answer to a question 对问题的正确回答 to my knowledge 就我所知 To him it is a trouble. 对他来说, 这是个麻烦。 [表示结合, 归属]归于 belong to 属于 the key to my office 我办公室的钥匙 a private secretary to the minister 部长的私人秘书 Such a man is an honor to his country. 这样的人是他国家的光荣。 [表示适合; 配合; 按照]按, 按照; 随同, 伴随 sing [dance] to the music 配合音乐唱歌[跳舞] not to one's taste 不合...所好 adopt it to one's needs 适合某人的需要 set words to music 给音乐谱写歌词 put milk to coffee 加牛奶于咖啡中 [表示关连、联系]对于, 至于, 关于 What did she say to that? 关于那件事她说些什么? [表示数量与单位的关系]每 12 to the dozen 一打有十二个50 persons to the square kilometre 每平方公里五十人 [表示原因]由于 fall to one's opponent's blows 受到对手的打击而倒下 [to oneself]专对; 专为...单独所有[所用] have the room to oneself 独住一间 think to oneself 自忖 talk to oneself 自言自语 keep oneself to oneself 不与人来往 词性变化 to adv. 向前 (门窗等)关上, 虚掩着 着手干 在近旁 (用)上 苏醒过来 put on one's hat wrong side to 前后颠倒地戴上帽子 leave the door to 让门虚掩着 be about to 将要着手干 just push your chair a bit closer to 把椅子稍许往近靠一靠 next to 贴近; 几乎; ...旁边; ...之后; 次于 open the door to [for] 使成为可能; 向...开门; 给...方便 put the horses to 套上马 bring sb. to 使某人苏醒过来 习惯用语 to and fro 来回地, 来来往往地
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