有没有强人帮忙翻译几段文字呀？谢谢啦！

Question

1、Local anesthesia numbs the vagina and the tissues around its opening. Commonly, this area is numbed by injecting a local anesthetic through the wall of the vagina into the area around the nerve. This procedure, called a pudendal block, is used only late in the second stage of labor, when the baby's head is about to emerge from the vagina. Another common but less effective procedure involves injecting a local anesthetic at the opening of the vagina. With both procedures, the woman can remain awake and push, and the fetus's functions are unaffected. These procedures are useful for deliveries that have no complications.
2、An estimated 10 t0 20 percent of adult Americans have varicose veins. While the cause of varicose veins is not known, a number of contributing risk factors have been identified, including heredity, female gender, age,obesity, pregnancy ( especially multiple pregnancies) and occupations that require prolonged periods of standing or sitting.
3、Peptic ulcers are very common causes of morbidity but rarely cause death of the patient. As many as one fourth of men and one sixth of women develop a peptic ulcer sometime during life,as judged by typical scars at cutopsy,but far fewer(5 to 10 per cent)develop symptomatic ulcers during life. Furthermore,the incidence of duodenal ulcer seems to be declining in the United States. Duodenal ulcers are more frequent than gastric ulcers; men have a higher incidence of duodenal ulcers but the same incidence of gastric ulcers when compared to women.
4、The differential white cell count and the total leukocyte count usually are abnormal in appendicitis, but the degree of abnormality does not correlate with degree of abnormality in the appendix. Up to one third of patients, particularly older adults and blacks, will have a normal total leukocyte count in the presence of acute appendicitis. Most patients, however, will have a shift to the left in the differential white count, even when the total count is normal. Less than four per cent of patients with acute appendicitis have both a normal differential count and a normal total white count. In cases of suspected appendicitis, whenever the clinical findings are at variance with the white cell count, clinical findings should take precedence.

Answer 1

1.局部麻醉麻木和阴道周围组织开放。通常，这个地区是麻木，注射局部麻醉通过阴道壁进入周围神经。这一程序，称为阴部神经阻滞，仅用于晚期在第二产程，当婴儿的头部是即将出现的阴道。另一个常见但不到有效的程序包括注射局部麻醉剂在阴道开口。与程序，女人可以保持清醒，和胎儿的功能不受影响。这些程序是有益的交付无并发症。
2.估计有10到百分之20的成年美国人有静脉曲张。而原因静脉曲张是不知道，一些风险因素已经确定，包括遗传，女性性别，年龄，肥胖，怀孕（特别是多怀孕）和职业需要长时间站立或坐。
3.消化性溃疡是很常见的原因发病率，但很少导致死亡的病人。多达四分之一的男性和六分之一的妇女发展消化性溃疡有时在生活中，作为判断典型的伤疤在cutopsy，但远远少于（5至10%）发展症状溃疡期间的生活。此外，十二指肠球部溃疡的发病率下降似乎是在美国。十二指肠溃疡是更频繁比胃溃疡；男性有较高的发病率十二指肠溃疡但同样发生胃溃疡的妇女相比。
4.微分白细胞计数和总白细胞计数通常是不正常的阑尾炎，但异常的程度并没有相关的异常附录。高达三分之一的患者，尤其是老年人和黑人，将有一个正常的总白细胞计数在急性阑尾炎的存在。大多数患者，然而，有一个向左移动，在微分白细胞计数，即使总计数是正常的。低于四%的急性阑尾炎患者有一个正常的差异和正常的总白细胞计数。在宗怀疑阑尾炎，每当临床研究结果均与白细胞计数的临床结果，应优先。
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

Answer 2

1.局部麻醉麻木和阴道周围组织开放。通常，这个地区是麻木，注射局部麻醉通过阴道壁进入周围神经。这一程序，称为阴部神经阻滞，仅用于晚期在第二产程，当婴儿的头部是即将出现的阴道。另一个常见但不到有效的程序包括注射局部麻醉剂在阴道开口。与程序，女人可以保持清醒，和胎儿的功能不受影响。这些程序是有益的交付无并发症。
2.估计有10到百分之20的成年美国人有静脉曲张。而原因静脉曲张是不知道，一些风险因素已经确定，包括遗传，女性性别，年龄，肥胖，怀孕（特别是多怀孕）和职业需要长时间站立或坐。
3.消化性溃疡是很常见的原因发病率，但很少导致死亡的病人。多达四分之一的男性和六分之一的妇女发展消化性溃疡有时在生活中，作为判断典型的伤疤在cutopsy，但远远少于（5至10%）发展症状溃疡期间的生活。此外，十二指肠球部溃疡的发病率下降似乎是在美国。十二指肠溃疡是更频繁比胃溃疡；男性有较高的发病率十二指肠溃疡但同样发生胃溃疡的妇女相比。
4.微分白细胞计数和总白细胞计数通常是不正常的阑尾炎，但异常的程度并没有相关的异常附录。高达三分之一的患者，尤其是老年人和黑人，将有一个正常的总白细胞计数在急性阑尾炎的存在。大多数患者，然而，有一个向左移动，在微分白细胞计数，即使总计数是正常的。低于四%的急性阑尾炎患者有一个正常的差异和正常的总白细胞计数。在宗怀疑阑尾炎，每当临床研究结果均与白细胞计数的临床结果，应优先。

阴道 ~嘻嘻~

Answer 3

楼上对了