英语中的各种笑和哭?

如题所述

smile 微笑,
laugh 笑,
giggle 哈哈笑
chuckle 吃吃笑
snigger 吃吃窃笑
grin 咧嘴笑,
smirk 傻笑 ,
sneer 嘲笑讥笑,
cackle 咯咯大笑,
snicker 暗笑 偷笑

香港常常有些电影在广告上保证“全场笑声不绝”。这样的电影,我国古人会说“真堪绝倒”,英国人会说 have people rolling in the aisles。
按aisle是戏院里的通道。幽默电影会教观众笑得东倒西歪,坐在通道旁边的,恐怕更会笑得“倒在通道上翻滚”。所以,have people rolling in the aisles 就是“哄堂”、“教观众或听众绝倒”的意思,例如: Our play was a great success.We had them rolling in the aisles.
(我们这出戏剧十分成功,使观众笑得东歪西倒。)
又中国人笑起来,往往会“笑痛肚皮”;英国人呢,则会 in stitches (笑痛胁部): stitch 是“胁部刺痛”的意思。例如:Tom had us in stitches with his jokes(汤姆的笑话我们笑痛了肚皮)。

beam, v. 微笑
simper v. 傻笑,假笑
cachinnate v. 大声笑,哄笑
chortle v.&n. 开心地笑
guffaw vi .哄笑, 狂笑
tehee v. 嗤嗤地笑
titter v. 吃吃地笑,偷笑
exult v. 非常高兴,欢腾
glee n. 欢乐,高兴

horselaugh, hee-haw : a loud laugh that sounds like a horse neighing

plus, grin like a Cheshire cat //lol

cheshire cat: a fictional cat with a broad fixed smile on its face; created by Lewis Carroll

laugh & smile

例句与用法:
1. 这位演说者除了想搞笑之外,没有别的目的。
The speaker has no other purpose except to make people laugh.

2. 从她的笑脸上我看到欢欣。
I saw the joy in her smiling face.

3. 她的微笑使她更美丽了。
Her smile makes her even more beautiful.

4. 她向我微笑。
She smiled at me.

5. 请不要嘲笑他。
Please don't laugh at him.

6. 不要嘲笑他。
Don't laugh at him.

7. 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式刺伤了他的自尊心。
I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.

8. 他笑着告诉我这个消息。
He told me the news with a laugh

laugh大笑
smile微笑
tease取笑
sneer冷笑
jeer讥笑
have a good laugh
尽情地笑
have a hearty laugh
尽情地笑
have the last laugh
笑在最后; 取得最后胜利
get the last laugh
笑在最后; 取得最后胜利
He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.
[谚]先自嘲的人, 不会见笑于人。
He laughs best who laughs last.
[谚]最后笑的人笑得最好。
He who laughs at crooked men should need walk very straight.
[谚]要笑别人驼背, 自己就要挺起胸膛走路。
join in the laugh
随着大笑
on the laugh
笑着
raise a laugh
引人发笑
raise a laugh against sb.(=put the laugh on sb.)
使某人成为取笑的对象, 使某人处于可笑的地位
turn the laugh against sb.(=put the laugh on sb.)
使某人成为取笑的对象, 使某人处于可笑的地位
Laugh and grow fat.
[谚]常笑发福, 心宽体胖。
laugh at
因...而笑
嘲笑
付之一笑
laugh away
笑着不理, 付之一笑
笑着消磨时间
laugh down
以笑声打断(讲话等); 以笑声拒绝(建议等)
laugh fit to kill
[口]拼命地笑, 狂笑
laugh off
对...付之一笑; 以笑来排除...
laugh over
笑着谈论; 想着...发笑
laugh sb. out of
以谈笑的方式使某人忘记(忧愁等)
laugh sb. out of worries
以谈笑的方式使某人忘记(忧愁等)

1. be in tears 含泪,泪流满面

Most of us were in tears by the time he’d finished his story.

他讲完故事时,我们大多数人都已泪流满面。

2. have tears in one’s eyes眼里含着泪水

Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and Begged me to help her.

简眼里含着泪水转我, 恳求我帮帮她。

3. burst into tears 放声大哭,突然哭起来

Laura burst into tears and ran out of the room.

劳拉突然哭了起来,然后从房子里跑了出去。

4. tears roll/run down one’s cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊淌下来

He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, while the music played.

音乐声响起时,他静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。

5. fight back tears 抑制住泪水

Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah’s mother.

比尔抑制住泪水,并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。

6. bring tears to somebody’s eyes (因伤感而)流泪。

The old song always brought tears to my eyes.

那首老歌总是让我伤感得流泪。

7. be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了

Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn’t realize that.

她的手在颤抖,她快要哭出来了,但保罗一点也没有意识到这一切。

8. reduce somebody to tears 使某人不禁流泪

He nagged and complained, and reduced Louise to tears.

他唠唠叨叨,不停地抱怨,使路易斯不禁流泪。

9. somebody’s eyes water(风、烟雾等) 使眼睛淌眼泪

Joe’s eyes were watering from the smoke that filled the room.

乔的双眼正被因满屋的烟雾熏得淌眼泪。

10. cry one’s eyes out(口语)痛哭流涕,哭得很伤心

Cecil came round later, crying his eyes out, asking me to forgive him.

赛西尔后来来了,哭得很伤心,请求我原谅他。

11. make somebody cry让某人哭,惹某人哭

David often teases his little sister and makes her cry.

大卫经常惹她妹妹哭。

12. break down(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭,大哭

I left quickly,not wanting to break down in front of the children.

我赶快离开了,因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。

13. have alumpin one’s throat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽,喉咙哽住

There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry.

我哽咽了,没有说话,因为我知道我会哭的。

14. turn on the water works(口语)(撒娇)哭出来,(故意)哭起来

It’s no good turning on the water works. You can’t stay home from school.

你哭也没用,因为你不能逃学。
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