1) Mammal, big, tail short, four limbs short and thick, the sole isbig, the foot end has the belt hook the fingernail, can crawl thetree. Mainly eats animalistic food, also eats the fruit, the nut andso on. Type very many: 棕熊; Bai Xiong; Black bear. (2) Surname.
About this character more information -
Bear pictophonetic characters. From energy, inflammationprovince sound. Can, "the bear". Original meaning: Animal
Belongs to 食肉目 the bear branch (Ursidae) one kind oflarge-scale unwieldy mammal
Xiong Shousi the pig, lives in seclusion various hibernation ofinsects. ¨d¨d "Shuowen"
Fierce warrior clown, its sub- dog. Also 罴 like bear,yellowish white article. ¨d¨d "Is elegant"
Huang Nengru to 寝门. ¨d¨d "National language JinLanguage". The character energy, according to, 罴 is by mistake thebear class is big and the ferocity, can pull out the trees, nowvulgarly says 人熊.
Has the length and the thick wool, the degenerated tail, the sole big,also eats the meat, also eats the fruit and the insect, although usualclumsy slow, also can in the short distance the rapid motion, in is inparticular rugged or the steep terrain. Also incites the person tofeel likes the bear same person; Refers in particular to in is thick
The storm impolite, clumsy is boorish, the delay strong aspect.For example: Bear 罴 (Xiong Hepi. Refers to the beast of prey; Oftenanalogies the fierce gentleman)
Bear xióng
Is the national protection the mammal, strictly prohibits huntand kill edible. Body large, big, the tail is short, can crawl thetree, can stand erect walks. The type are very many, for example:Brown ~, white ~, is black ~, horse ~ and so on. Has been ableartificially to raise. The bear's gall is the precious medicine.
The bear branch, at present the world only saves 8 to be plants. Bybuild thick powerful, tail extremely short, the birth young beastoften grows incompletely is the characteristic, the type are not many,the extant only 8 kinds, are a dog 型类 center type least branch,also the most types quantity is scarce. Bear branch member mostfeeding habits very mixed, also has minority or plants the food by themeat primarily, the build many quite is big, including land onlargest-scale carnivore. Bear branch member although carriageunwieldy, but are most can crawl the tree, and has many is swims theskilled person. The bear branch member vision is not good, but thesense of smell quite is keen, mainly depends upon the sense of smellto look for food.
Xiong Kezhong distributes widely is 棕熊 Ursus arctos, distributesto the Eurasia and North America's majority of areas, but the quantityare not certainly many. The different place 棕熊 the build habit hasthe certain disparity, biggest Alaska 棕熊 Ursus arctos themiddendorffi body weight may amount to the 600~800 kilogram, but thesmall 棕熊 body weight is inferior to 100 kilograms. Alaska 棕熊because the build ultra is big, in the past once is treated as theindependent species.
West our country some 棕熊 colors and build with other 棕熊 alsosome differences, also is the bed sheet lists as 马熊 Ursuspruinosus.
Only can 棕熊 compare with Alaska is polar bear Ursus maritimus,lives nearby Arctic Ocean, the swimming ability is strong, and may befar away the seacoast along with the sea ice. The polar bear main foodseal, is the meat strongest bear. The polar bear and 棕熊 is thecross state distribution bear which only has, other bears have 4 kindsto distribute in Asia, one kind distributes in North America, one kinddistributes in the South America. These kind of bears build is smallerthan the polar bear and are most 棕熊, also besides the panda, bythe black primarily, Asian unique several kind of Xiong Xiongqian alsohas the crescent moon shape the floccosoids.
In Asia's bear most famous appropriately is panda Ailuropodamelanoleuca, its classified status has the dispute much, in the pastsome people belonged to it the bear branch, some people belonged tothe raccoon branch, some people set at together its and the lesserpanda to the panda branch, or from became a panda branch, now studiesindicated the panda quite was truly close with bear's relations,should belong to the bear branch. The panda in the prehistoric oncewas south our country fauna's important constitution, but the presentdistributes the limitation, is in imminent danger animal'srepresentative. Panda feeding habits sole, only take several kind ofbamboos as the staple food, occasionally also can eat animalisticfood, because the bamboo nutrition are less, panda life the main timeall uses in to eat food and to rest, is similar to 树袋熊.
The Asian another kind of feeding habits quite special bear is SouthAsia sloth bear Melursus ursinus, mainly take the insect as the food.
Southeast Asia's Malay bear Helarctos malayanus is the build smallestbear, the body compared to other bears emaciated, crawls the treetechnology to be excellent, likes eating the insect and the fruit,also catches the birds and gnaws eats the kind and so on themicro-organism. Asian black bear Ursus thibetanus was the typical杂食性 bear, the plant respectively constituted the food very majorpart, but occasionally also could kill a bigger animal.
The Asian black bear is the our country most common bear, but stillbelonged to the rare and precious species.
North America's Americas black bear Ursus americanus possibly isextant quantity most one kind of bear, Guang Buyu North America eachplace, compares Alaska, south to Mexico. Americas black bear althoughby black primarily, but also has very many other color patterns,including deep is brown, the reddish brown even white.
South America eyeglasses bear Tremarctos ornatus because of has thesimilar panda's black eye socket to acquire fame. The eyeglasses bearis the South America only bear, lives in the South America the Andesmountain range's forest, also appears in a more open place, is good atcrawling the tree, builds the nest on the tree.
Why does the bear hibernate? Why hibernates does not dehydrate?
Lacks food is the animal hibernation principal factor, if food issufficient, many bears cannot hibernate, instead meets the entirewinter all to hunt. When food are not many, the bear can hide in thehole winters. Small mammalia animal when hibernation the bodytemperature can rapidly drop, but bear's body temperature only candrop approximately 4, but the palpitation speed can slow down 75%.Once after the bear starts the hibernation, its energy originates ontransforms from the diet into in vivo storage fat. Said in Alaska forthe American fish and wild animal administrative bureau polar bearplan work open country biologist Tom Evans that, this chemical actionchange is extremely fierce. When fat burning, the metabolism can thetoxigenic. But bear when hibernation, the cell can decompose thesetoxin into the harmless matter, again recirculates the use. (In humanbody not this kind of mechanism, if toxin accumulates, humanity candie in a week.) This biochemistry function also enables the bear to beallowed to recycle in vivo the moisture content, therefore inhibernation time cannot urinate. Even if does not hibernate, the polarbear also may use fat burning the mechanism. This kind of soberhibernation enables the polar bear to be allowed not to hide to thehole in, the entire winter all maintains the active condition.
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