allow的意思
allow 允许
英[əˈlaʊ];美[əˈlaʊ]
v. 允许;准许;给予;允许进入(或出去、通过);使可能;(为某目的)留出,给出接受。
例句:
The doctor may allow her to return to work next week.
医生也许会允许她下周回去上班。
变形:
现在分词allowing
过去式allowed
过去分词allowed
第三人称单数allows
用法:
allow可译为“允许、许可”等含义,常搭配动词不定式短语作宾语补足语使用,也可搭配动名词短语作宾语或与out、in、up等副词搭配使用,如“allow sb in”允许某人在等含义。
搭配:
allow of :容许;容得;承认;允许
allow access:允许访问;允许进入
扩展资料:
一、allow的用法
用法一:allow作“允许”或“许可”讲,常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即:allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事;
①We were allowed to smoke in this
room only.我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。
②Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包。
③My boss doesn't allow me to use thetelephone.我的‘老板不允许我用电话.
用法二:allow作“许可”,“允许”讲,只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth.不可说allowto do sth;
①Smoking is not allowed here.此处禁止吸烟。
②They allowed smoking in this roomonly.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
用法三:allow还常与outin,up等副词搭配使用,即 allow sb.in/out/up等;
①She won't allow the children in until they've wiped their shoes.直到孩子们把鞋擦干净,她才让他们进来。
②She is not allowed out after dark.天黑后,不准她出去。
③The patient was allowed up after tendays.十天后病人才被允许起床(下地)。