第1个回答 2012-02-24
选择题:______when to start out,he went to ask his captain 检举 | 2012-2-23 20:18 提问者: 天使爱美丽_ | 悬赏分:20 | 浏览次数:40次
when to start out,he went to ask his captain
1.Not to know 2,Don't know 3,Not knowing 4,Not known
主要请解释这句话的结构!
答:3
Not knowing when to start out, he went to ask his captain.
译:由于不知道何时出发,他去问他的队长。
析:逗号前面的是句子的状语,由非谓语动词短语担任。2.是祈使句谓语结构,排除。1.是不定式,放句首作目的状语,不合句意,排除1. 4.是过去分词短语,表示被动,而这里应是主动的,后面还有宾语呢,排除4.
句子成分分析:
状语:Not knowingk when to start out
主语:he
谓语:went to ask
宾语:his captain
(另一种细分法:谓语:went
状语 to ask his captain.)
分词短语分析:
not knowing 现在分词的否定主动式
when to start out 疑问不定式,作knowing的宾语
第2个回答 2012-02-24
选3,Not knowing when to start out是一个现在分词短语,表示主动意义,knowing的逻辑主语就是he,整个现在分词短语用作原因状语,可以改写为一个原因状语从句:Because he didn't know when to start,其中的when to start out属于“疑问词+不定式”这一名词性结构,用作knowing这个现在分词的宾语,而not这个副词否定了整个的 knowing when to start out。
he主语 went谓语动词 to ask his captain不定式作目的状语。
第3个回答 2012-02-23
正确答案是3,。
Not knowing , 是现在分词的一般式的否定式,when to start out (可补充完整: when he should start out) 是knowing 的宾语。
Not knowing when to start out是作原因状语,可改为As he didn't know when to start out.
第4个回答 2012-02-24
3,Not knowing
现在分词做状语。动词know 和逻辑主语he 是主动关系。所以是ing 形式
第5个回答 2012-02-23
选3
这是非谓语动词作原因状语,前后主语都是he,he与know是主谓关系,所以选3