mid- autumn festival的英语

如题所述

Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper content: Mid-Autumn Festival origin

Moon cakes are the first food of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and there are many theories about their origin. Said at the end of yuan dynasty, jiangsu taizhou against yuan insurgent leaders gathering (or zhu yuanzhang counsellor liu bowen) using the Mid-Autumn festival people give each other a round cake, entrainment in the cake "August 15 night to kill the dalai son" note, you see the note in the cake, news and keep in the night together hand blade marauding "dalai son" (soldiers), Later, every family ate cakes to celebrate the victory of the uprising, and officially called the round cakes of the Mid-Autumn Festival mooncakes. For a long time, even at the end of the last century, many mooncakes had a small piece of paper attached to them! Unfortunately, mooncakes produced in recent years have no trace of small pieces of paper, and the "cultural code" passed down from generation to generation has disappeared. Another said that in the early years of Ming Hongwu, General Xu Da conquered the Yuan Dynasty residual forces stationed in the Yuan capital of Beijing, and the good news was transmitted to the capital of Nanjing. Zhu Yuanzhang, who was playing chess, was overjoyed, that is, the Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated all over the world, and the moon cake was given to the subjects when the anti-Yuan uprising was transmitted. Since then, moon cakes have become the "legal" food of the Mid-Autumn Festival and must be eaten.

Moon cakes, originally originated in the Tang Dynasty army Zhujie food. During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, General Li Jing won the battle against the Turks by means of hidden communication of moon cakes, and returned triumphantly on August 15. Since then, eating moon cakes has become an annual custom. At that time, some businessmen in Turpan offered cakes to the Emperor of Tang Dynasty. Emperor Gaozu Li Yuan took the gorgeous cake box, took out the round cakes, and smiled at the bright moon in the sky and said: "Toad should be invited to the Hu cake." Then he divided the cakes among the ministers.

In the book "Dream Sorghum Record" of Wu Zimu in the Southern Song Dynasty, the word "moon cake" has been used, but the description of the Mid-Autumn Festival and eating moon cakes is recorded in the "West Lake Tour History" of the Ming Dynasty: "August 15 is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the folk take the moon cake as the meaning of reunion." In the Qing Dynasty, there were more and more records about mooncakes, and the production became more and more elaborate.

中秋节手抄报内容:中秋节起源

中秋节美食首推月饼,其起源说法多种。一说元代末年,江苏泰州的反元起义领袖张士诚(或说是朱元璋的谋士刘伯温)利用中秋民众互赠圆饼之际,在饼中夹带“八月十五夜杀鞑子”的字条,大家见了饼中字条,一传十,十传百,如约于这天夜里一起手刃无恶不作的“鞑子”(元兵),过后家家吃饼庆祝起义胜利,并正式称中秋节的圆饼为月饼。在后来很长历史时期,甚至在上世纪末,许多月饼上还贴有一方小纸片!只可惜,近几年所产月饼已不见小纸片踪影,月饼所含代代相传的“文化密码”荡然无存。另有一说为,明洪武初年,大将徐达攻下元朝残余势力盘踞的元大都北京,捷报传到首都南京,正在下棋的明太祖朱元璋欣喜若狂,即传谕中秋节普天同庆,并将当初反元大起义时传递信息的月饼赏赐臣民。月饼从此成为中秋节“法定”的食品,非食不可了。

月饼,最初起源于唐朝军队祝捷食品。唐高祖年间,大将军李靖征讨突厥靠月饼隐蔽的传话得胜,八月十五凯旋而归,此后,吃月饼成为每年的`习俗。当时有经商的吐鲁番人向唐朝皇帝献饼祝捷,高祖李渊接过华丽的饼盒,拿出圆饼,笑指空中明月说:“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍”。说完把饼分给群臣一起吃。

南宋吴自牧的《梦粱录》一书,已有“月饼”一词,但对中秋赏月,吃月饼的描述,是明代的《西湖游览志会》才有记载:“八月十五日谓之中秋,民间以月饼相遗,取团圆之义”。到了清代,关于月饼的记载就多起来了,而且制作越来越精细。

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