新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组总结
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不
walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏
be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装
according to 按照；根据…所说 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 try out 试验；试用
communicate with sb 和…交际 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组归纳总结
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出
come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使
at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近
change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带
the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求
have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物
as we know 正如我们所知play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
because of 因为；由于make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处
present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠送某物给某人
新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组归纳总结
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事
give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃 give up doing sth/sth
as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 in my opinion
make camp 野营，宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another（用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组总结
have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来
in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过;横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
think little of 对……评价低 a great/ large number of =a great/good many 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
agree to sth agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth agree with sb.
give away 赠送；泄露 give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
think little of 对……不在意，不考虑 think highly/well of 对……评价很高/印象很好
think a great deal/a lot/much of 对……印象很好think nothing of 认为没什么；把……视为平常
think badly/ill/poorly of 对……评价很糟/很低
新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组总结
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%
give out分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set out to do sth开始
stop sb (from) doing sth= keep sb from doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
die for 为……而死 die from 死于（外因） die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice
advise doing sth advise sb on sth fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
fight for 为争取……而斗争 fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原形
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth/in doing sth. 做某事有困难 work out 算出 break the law 违反法律 willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth
句子归纳：
1. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)
2. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)
句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
3. familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to 都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主语必须是人，后者的主语一般是物，但是宾语必须是人。
4.倍数表达
①倍数+the+名词+of
②倍数+as+adj/adv+as
③倍数+比较级+than
5. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
强调句：It is 被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a．含一般疑问句的强调句型：Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b．特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句结构师not…until…，强调until时，须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。
6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求
insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为
7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）
8. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句
链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时
It was the first time that 过去完成时
9. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （should have done 本应做而未做）
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
你看行吗？这是我整理的必修一的短语和几个重点句型。
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