及物动词的主要用法。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主+谓+宾"；"主+谓+双宾"；"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如：He reached Paris the day before yesterday.Please hand me the book over there.They asked me to go fishing with them.类似的还有：buy,catch,invent,get,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell....作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于："主+谓"结构。This is the room where I once lived.类似的还有：agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed....两用且意义不同的动词如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody,our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve....这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起"。He lifted his glass and drank.类似的还有：beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲，揍，打； grow vi.生长 vt. 种植play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球），演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言）hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作在英语错误中，“及物动词+介词+宾语”（transitive verb+preposition+object），是常见的一种。所谓及物动词，就是谓语动词（predicative verb），不必通过介词引荐宾语。相反的，不及物动词（intransitive verb）是不带宾语的。有许多动词，虽然性质是及物的，但不一定要有宾语，如下列的①a和②a便是这种情形：①a. We study every day.b. Do you study English every day?②a. Please write clearly next time.b. Can you write your composition now?如果本质上就是不及物动词，就不会有宾语；若要宾语，就要借介词之助，一起连用才行（不及物动词+介词+宾语），如③b和④b；③a和④a是错的；*③a. The children are listening the music.b. The children are listening to the music.*④a. She is laughing the crippled man.b. She is laughing at the crippled man.反之，及物动词不必靠介词，就可以带宾语，如上述的①b和②b ，又如⑤和⑥：⑤ John is giving a book to me.⑥ Who will answer this question?如果无意中把介词加上，就错了，如：*⑦ Who will answer to this question?下列这句从房地产广告中看到的句子，也犯了同样的错：“We have many buyers awaiting for available units here.”“awaiting”是个及物动词，后面的介词“for”是多余的，要去掉；不然把“awaiting”改为“waiting”也行。许多人习惯上喜欢把介词加到及物动词后面，然后才带出宾语。最常见的是“emphasize/stress on/upon”和“discuss about”，如：⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains.⑨ In our education system,we stress upon examination results.⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems.显然的，这三句里的介词“on/upon”和“about”是多余的，不必要的。
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考