è±è¯åºæ¬å¥åæäºä¸ªï¼S+V, S+V+Cs, S+V+O, S+V+Oi+Od, S+V+Od+Co, å
¶å
±æç¹å¾æ¯ä¸»è°ç»æ(S+V)ã
å¥åæå主è¦æåç§ï¼ä¸»è¯Sãè°è¯å¨è¯Vãè¡¥è¯ï¼ä¸»è¯è¡¥è¯Csï¼å®¾è¯è¡¥è¯Coï¼å宾è¯ï¼ç´æ¥å®¾è¯Odï¼é´æ¥å®¾è¯Oi)ã
âPattern 1 (S + V)
1ï¼ æ¤å¥åä¸ï¼âVâ æ¯ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼åé¢æ 宾è¯ï¼å¦ï¼
My right arm hurts.
ä½é常æåç»æåæ称ç¶è¯(A)ï¼å³ S+V+Aï¼å¦ï¼
She lived happily.
The sun rises every morning.
2ï¼ å¨æäºå¥åä¸ï¼ä¸»è¯æè°è¯ææä¸é¨åå¯çç¥ï¼å¦ï¼
(I) Hope to see you again soon.ï¼çç¥ä¸»è¯ï¼
Who called? Jane (did).ï¼çç¥è°è¯ï¼
âPattern 2 (S + V + Cs)
1ï¼ æ¤å¥åç âVâ æ¯è¿ç³»å¨è¯ï¼âCsâ æ¯ä¸»è¯è¡¥è¯ï¼æ称表è¯ãå
å½ä¸»è¯è¡¥è¯çæåè¯ã代è¯ã形容è¯ãå¯è¯ãæ°è¯ãä»è¯çè¯ãå¨è¯ V-ing å½¢å¼æ V-ed å½¢å¼ãä¸å®å¼ååè¯æ§ä»å¥çï¼å¦ï¼
My first name is Bill.
Life is colorful.
Seeing is believing.
Our belief is that things will improve.
2ï¼ å¸¸è§çè¿ç³»å¨è¯æä¸åå ç±»ï¼
a. 表示âå¤æâï¼beï¼
b. 表示âåå¾âãâæ为âï¼become, come, go, fall, get, grow, prove, turn çï¼
c. 表示âä¿æçæä¸ç¶æâï¼hold, keep, lie, remain, rest, sit, stay çï¼
d. 表示âçèµ·æ¥âãâ好åâï¼appear, look, seem çï¼
e. 表示âå®æâï¼feel, sound, taste, smell çã
e.g. She is a teacher and I am a doctor.
Spring comes and all trees turn green.
He stayed awake all night.
You donât look happy, what's the matter?
Their plan sounds wonderful.
âPattern 3 (S + V + O)
1ï¼ âVâ æ¯åç©å¨è¯ï¼åé¢éè·ä¸ä¸ªå®¾è¯ï¼å¯å
å½å®¾è¯çæåè¯ã代è¯ãæ°è¯ãä¸å®å¼ãV-ing ç»æååè¯æ§ä»å¥çï¼å¦ï¼
I understand the program.
She asked to see the manager.
Mary is considering changing her job.
He said that he would call me tomorrow.
2ï¼ è¿ç§ç»æææ¶å¿
é¡»è·ç¶è¯ï¼æä¹æå®æ´ï¼å³ S + V + O + Aï¼ï¼å¦ï¼
We accepted their advice in buying a new car.
She completed the assignment just as the bell was ringing.
We donât trust him because he often lies.
You make a promise only when you know you can keep it.
âPattern 4 (S + V + Oi + Od)
1ï¼ æ¤å¥åç âVâ 称为å宾åç©å¨è¯ï¼å
¶åéè·é´æ¥å®¾è¯ âOiâï¼é常æ人ï¼åç´æ¥å®¾è¯ âOdâï¼é常æç©æäºï¼ã
2ï¼ æ¤ç±»å¨è¯å¤§é½å
·æç»ä¸çæä¹ï¼å¸¸è§çæallow, assign, award, bring, buy, cause, choose, fetch, find, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, recommend, refuse, render, return, sell, send, show, sing, take, telephone, touch, tell, throw, wish, write çï¼å¦ï¼
I gave him the book.
Iâll return you the dictionary soon.
3ï¼ ææ¶é´æ¥å®¾è¯å¯ç§»è³ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ä¹
追é®ææ³è¦ççæ¡ä¸æ¯è¿äºâ¦â¦