初中英语单词形容词的一般状态、比较级和最高级，急用

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：

当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：

1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est

tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest

2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st

large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest

3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est

busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest

4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est

hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest

5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most

delicious—more delicious—most delicious

beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful

6.不规则变化

good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式

比较级

最高级

形容词

物体A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B.

I am taller than you.

Pasta is more delicious than pizza.

物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）.

I am the tallest in the class.

Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.

副词

物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B.

Cheetahs run faster than goats.

He studies better than me.

物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）.

Cheetahs run fastest in the world.

He studies best of us.